今日单词 |
expect |
vt. 期望; 预料; 要求; 认为（某事）会发生; vi. 预期; 期待; 怀胎; 怀孕; |
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形近词
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expert |
n. 专家，能手; 权威; 行家，高手; 熟练者; adj. 专家的; （技术）熟练的; 老手; 需要专门知识（或技术）的; vt. 以专家身份研究（或检查）， vi. 做专家工作，担任专家， |
respect |
vt. 尊重; 尊敬; 关心; 遵守; n. 尊重，恭敬; 敬意; 某方面; |
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aspect |
n. 方面; 面貌; 方位，方向; 形势; |
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expend |
vt. 花费; 耗尽; 用光; |
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expel |
vt. 驱逐;赶走; 把…除名;排出（气体等）; |
expect
英 [ɪkˈspekt] 美 [ɪkˈspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
vt. 期望; 预料; 要求; 认为（某事）会发生;
vi. 预期; 期待; 怀胎; 怀孕;
词根:ex出+pect=spect看→看出去→expect期待
① (VERB) 预期;预料;期待
If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.
● ...a council workmanwho expects to lose his job in the next few weeks...
预计自己在接下来的几周里会丢掉工作的市政工人
② (VERB) 盼望;期待;等待
If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.
● I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived...
我正在等几封重要的信件，可是一封都没到。
③ (VERB) 要求；认为应当得到;指望
If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is yourright to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you.
● He wasn't expecting ourhospitality...
他没有指望我们会盛情款待。
④ (VERB) 指望;期望
If you tell someone not to expect something, you mean that the thing is unlikely to happen as they haveplanned or imagined, and they should not hope that it will.
● Don't expect an instantcure...
别指望立即治愈。
形近词：
1、 expert
英 [ˈekspɜ:t] 美 [ˈekspɜrt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
n. 专家，能手; 权威; 行家，高手; 熟练者;
adj. 专家的; （技术）熟练的; 老手; 需要专门知识（或技术）的;
vt. 以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）; 由专家审读（书籍等）;
vi. 做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）;
① (N-COUNT) 行家;专家
An expert is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject.
● Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily.
每天中午12点到下午7点，我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。
● ...a yoga expert.
瑜伽大师
② (ADJ-GRADED) 技术娴熟的;熟练的;在行的
Someone who is expertat doing something is very skilled at it.
● The Japanese are expertat lowering manufacturing costs...
日本人在降低制造成本方面很在行。
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 行家的;内行的
If you say that someone has expert hands or an expert eye, you mean that they are very skilful or experienced in using their hands or eyes for a particular purpose.
● When the horse suffered a back injury Harvey cured it with his own expert hands...
那匹马背部受伤后，哈维用他内行的双手把它治好了。
④ (ADJ) 专业的;专家的
Expert advice or helpis given by someone who has studied a subject thoroughly or who is very skilledat a particular job.
● You'll also get expertadvice on keeping your hair in good condition...
你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。
2、respect
英 [rɪˈspekt] 美[rɪˈspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
vt. 尊重;尊敬; 关心; 遵守;
n. 尊重，恭敬;敬意; 某方面;
词根:re再+spect看→再看一眼→respect尊敬
① (VERB) 尊敬;敬重;尊重
If you respect someone,you have a good opinion of their character or ideas.
● I want him to respect me as a career woman...
我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。
② (N-UNCOUNT) 尊敬;敬重;尊重
If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them.
● I have tremendousrespect for Dean...
我非常敬重迪安。
③ (VERB) 尊重;遵守;遵从;顾及
If you respectsomeone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing things that they would dislike or regard as wrong.
● Finally, trying torespect her wishes, I said I'd leave.
最后，为了尊重她的意愿，我说我会离开。
④ (N-UNCOUNT) 尊重;遵守;遵从;顾及
If you show respect for someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing anything they would dislike or regard as wrong.
● They will campaign forthe return of traditional lands and respect for aboriginal rights andcustoms.
他们会争取讨回世代相传的土地，并要求尊重土著居民的权利和风俗。
⑤ (VERB) 遵守，遵从（法律或道德规范）
If you respect a law or moral principle, you agree not to break it.
● It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.
旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。
3、aspect
英 [ˈæspekt] 美[ˈæspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE
n. 方面;面貌; 方位，方向; 形势;
词根:a来，临近+spect看→看的东西→aspect外表，容貌，形势，方面
① (N-COUNT) 方面;形态;特性
An aspect of somethingis one of the parts of its character or nature.
● Climate and weatheraffect every aspect of our lives...
气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
② (N-COUNT) （建筑物或窗的）朝向，方向
The aspect of abuilding or window is the direction in which it faces.
● The house had asouth-west aspect.
这幢房子面向西南。
③ (N-SING) （事物的）外观,样子,特征
If something begins to have a new aspect, it begins to have a new appearance or quality.
● Our journey had taken on a new aspect. The countryside was no longer familiar...
我们所到之地呈现出一派新景象。乡村变得不再熟悉。
4、expend
英 [ɪkˈspend] 美[ɪkˈspɛnd]
考研| IELTS | GRE
vt. 花费;耗尽; 用光;
词根:ex出+pend花费→花钱出去→expend花费
① (VERB) 花费;耗费
To expend something, especially energy, time, or money, means to use it or spend it.
● Children expend a lotof energy and may need more high-energy food than adults.
孩子们消耗很多能量，可能比成年人需要更多高能量的食物。
5、expel
英 [ɪkˈspel] 美[ɪkˈspɛl]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 驱逐;赶走; 把…除名;排出（气体等）;
① (VERB) 开除;将…除名
If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave because they have behaved badly.
● More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.
5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。
② (VERB) 逐出;驱逐
If people are expelled from a place, they are made to leave it, often by force.
● An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...
昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。
③ (VERB) 排出;喷出
To expel something means to force it out from a container or from your body.
● Daily brushing of theskin helps the skin expel toxins...
每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。
正能量语录：
The quality, not the longevity, of one's life is what is important.
人一生最重要的是生命的质量而非寿命的长度。