每日英语单词64-preside


今日单词

preside

vi.  主持,指挥; 担任会议主席;

形近词

 

 

reside

vi.  住,居住,(官吏)留驻,驻在; (性质)存在,具备,(权力,权利等)属于,归于;

president

n.  校长;  总统;  总裁;  董事长;

beside

prep.  不中(目标),不对(题),与无关;  (表示排斥)除之外;  (表示位置)在旁边,,在一侧,在附近;  (表示关系)与无关,和相比,比起来,比得上;

fireside

n.  炉边;


 
Formal education will make you a living; self-education will make you a fortune.
正规教育能维持生计,自我教育能获得财富。

preside   
英 [prɪˈzaɪd]  美 [prɪˈzaɪd] 
     CET6 | 考研 | GRE
vi.  主持,指挥; 担任会议主席;
词根:pre前面+side坐→在前面坐→preside主持
① (VERB) 负责;主持
 If you preside over a meeting or an event, you are in charge.
● The PM presided over a meeting of his inner Cabinet... 
首相主持了一次核心内阁会议。
 
形近词:
1、reside
英 [rɪˈzaɪd]   美 [rɪˈzaɪd] 
     CET6 | TOEFL | GRE
vi.  住,居住,(官吏)留驻,驻在; (性质)存在,具备,(权力,权利等)属于,归于;
词根:re再+side坐→再坐只地→reside居住
① (VERB) 居住;定居 
If someone resides somewhere, they live there or are staying there.
● Margaret resides withher invalid mother in a London suburb... 
玛格丽特同她病弱的母亲住在伦敦郊区。
● All single full-time students must reside in university residence halls. 
所有单身的全日制学生都必须住大学宿舍。
② (VERB) 存在于;属于 
If a quality resides in something, the thing has that quality.
● Happiness does not reside in strength or money... 
幸福不是由实力或金钱决定的。
 
2、president
英 [ˈprezɪdənt]   美[ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt] 
     CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n.  校长;总统;总裁;董事长;
词根:presid=preside主持,担任主席+ent人→president总统
① (N-TITLE; N-COUNT) 总统;
The president of acountry that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of state of that country.
② (N-COUNT) 院长;校长;会长;总裁;董事长 
The president of an organization is the person who has the highest position in it.
● Research and marketing operations will be Mr. Furlaud's job as president of the new company. 
作为新公司的总裁,弗劳德先生将负责调研和市场运作。
 
3、beside
英 [bɪˈsaɪd]   美[bɪˈsaɪd] 
     CET4 | CET6 | 考研
prep.  不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
词根:be构成介词+side旁边→beside在…旁边
①(PREP) 在…旁边;在…附近
Something that is beside something else is at the side of it or next to it.
●On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books... 
桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。
②(PHRASE) 非常;极度
If you are beside yourself with anger or excitement, you are extremely angry orexcited.
4、fireside
英 [ˈfaɪəsaɪd]   美[ˈfaɪərsaɪd] 
n.  炉边;
词根:fire火,炉+side…边→fireside炉边;家庭
① (N-COUNT) 炉边;炉火旁
If you sit by the fireside in a room, you sit near the fire.
● ...winter evenings by the fireside. 
在炉火旁度过的那些冬夜
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