今日单词 |
complement 英 [ˈkɒmplɪment] 美 [ˈkɑmplɪment] |
n. 补充; 补足语; 补充物; 补集（数）; vt. 补足，补充; 补助; 词根：com全部+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→全部填满→complement补充 |
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形近词
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compliment 英 [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] 美 [ˈkɑmplɪmənt] |
n. 恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意; vt. 向…道贺; 称赞; 向…致意; 词根：com全部+pli满,填满+ment表名词→让人十分满足 |
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implement 英 [ˈɪmplɪment] 美 [ˈɪmpləmənt] |
vt. 实施，执行; 使生效，实现; 落实（政策）; 把…填满; n. 工具，器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行（契约等）; 词根：im使……+ple满,填满+ment物→[用来使……满]的工具,器具→贯彻,实现 |
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complacent 英 [kəmˈpleɪsnt] 美 [kəmˈplesənt] |
adj. 自满的; 自鸣得意的; 踌躇满志; 志得意满; 词根:com全部+plac平静+ent……的→全部平静→无进一步的要→自满的 |
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competent 英 [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] 美 [ˈkɑmpɪtənt] |
adj. 有能力的，能胜任的; 能干的，称职的; 足够的，充足的; 有决定权的; 词根:com共同+pet追求+e→一起追→比赛 |
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complementary 英 [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美 [ˌkɑmplɪˈmentri] |
adj. 互补的; 补充的，补足的; |
The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.
无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。
complement
英 [ˈkɒmplɪment] 美 [ˈkɑmplɪment]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 补充; 补足语; 补充物; 补集（数）;
vt. 补足，补充; 补助;
词根：com全部+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→全部填满→complement补充
① (VERB) 使(优点)突出;衬托出
If one thingc omplements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.
● Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。
② (VERB) 补足;补充;与…相辅相成
If people or things complement each other, they are different or do something different, which makes them a good combination.
● There will be a written examination to complement the practical test...
会有笔试作为实践考试的补充。
形近词：
1、compliment
英 [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] 美 [ˈkɑmplɪmənt]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意;
vt. 向…道贺; 称赞; 向…致意;
词根：com全部+pli满,填满+ment表名词→让人十分满足
① (N-COUNT) 赞美;恭维(话)
A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance,appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.
● You can do no harm bypaying a woman compliments...
对女人说些恭维话没有坏处。
2、implement
英 [ˈɪmplɪment] 美[ˈɪmpləmənt]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 实施，执行;使生效，实现; 落实（政策）; 把…填满;
n. 工具，器械;家具; 手段; [法]履行（契约等）;
词根：im使……+ple满,填满+ment物→[用来使……满]的工具,器具→贯彻,实现
① (VERB) 履行;实施
If you implement something such as a plan, you ensure that what has been planned is done.
● The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions...
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
② (N-COUNT) 工具;器具;用具
An implement is a toolor other piece of equipment.
● ...knives and other useful implements.
刀子和其他有用工具
3、complacent
英[kəmˈpleɪsnt] 美[kəmˈplesənt]
GRE
adj. 自满的;自鸣得意的;踌躇满志;志得意满;
词根:com全部+plac平静+ent……的→全部平静→无进一步的要→自满的
①(ADJ-GRADED) 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满不在乎的
A complacent person is very pleased with themselves or feels that they do not need to do anything about a situation, even though the situation may beuncertain or dangerous.
●We cannot afford to be complacent about our health.
对于健康我们决不能掉以轻心。
4、competent
英 [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] 美[ˈkɑmpɪtənt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
adj. 有能力的，能胜任的; 能干的，称职的; 足够的，充足的; 有决定权的;
词根:com共同+pet追求+e→一起追→比赛
① (ADJ-GRADED) 能胜任的;称职的
Someone who is competent is efficient and effective.
● He was a loyal,distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一位敬业、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。
② (ADJ-GRADED) 有…能力的;能干的
If you are competent to do something, you have the skills, abilities, or experience necessary to do it well.
● Most adults do not feel competent to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.
大部分成年人不懂得如何对儿童实施急救。
5、complementary
英 [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美[ˌkɑmplɪˈmentri]
TOEFL | GRE
adj. 互补的;补充的，补足的;
① (ADJ) 相互补充的;相辅相成的
Complementary things are different from each other but make a good combination.
● To improve the quality of life through work, two complementary strategies are necessary...
想通过工作提高生活质量，需要两个相辅相成的策略。
② (ADJ) 补充医学的(不同于西医的治疗方法，如针灸、顺势疗法)
Complementary medicine refers to ways of treating patients which are different from the ones used by most Western doctors, for example acupuncture and homoeopathy.
● ...combining orthodox treatment with a wide range of complementary therapies.
把传统的治疗方法与各种补充疗法结合