每日英语单词68:hospitable


今日单词

hospitable

[hɒˈspɪtəbl]   

 [hɑˈspɪtəbl]

adj.  好客的; 热情友好的; (气候,环境)宜人的;

词根:hospit客人+able形容词后缀待客,好客的

形近词

 

 

hospital

[ˈhɒspɪtl]   [ˈhɑspɪtl] 

n.  医院;

词根:hospit客人+al名词词尾→客人对待病人的地方→医院

hospitalize

[ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz]  

[ˈhɑspɪtəlaɪz] 

vt.  送入医院治疗;  就医;

词根:hospital医院+ize表动词→hospitalize送人医院治疗

Inhospitable

[ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl]  

[ˌɪnhɑˈspɪtəbl]

adj.  不好客的,不友好的;  不适于居住的;

词根:in+hospitable好客的不好客的

suitable

[ˈsu:təbl]   [ˈsutəbəl]

adj.  合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;

词根:suit适合+able…的→suitable合适的,适宜的

unsuitable

[ʌnˈsu:təbl]  

[ʌnˈsutəbəl]

adj.  不合适的,不适宜的,不相称的; 锄悟难入; 不当;

词根:un+suit适合+able…的→suitable合适的,适宜的


 

hospitable   
英 [hɒˈspɪtəbl]   美 [hɑˈspɪtəbl] 
     IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj.  好客的; 热情友好的; (气候,环境)宜人的;
词根:hospit客人+able形容词后缀…的→待客,好客的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 好客的;殷勤周到的;热情友好的 
A hospitable person is friendly, generous, and welcoming to guests or people they have just met.
● The locals arehospitable and welcoming... 
当地人热情好客。
② (ADJ-GRADED) (气候、环境等)有利的,适宜的 
A hospitable climate or environment is one that encourages the existence or development of particular people or things.
● Even in summer this place did not look exactly hospitable. 
即使在夏天,这个地方看起来也不太舒适宜人。
形近词:
1、hospital
英[ˈhɒspɪtl]   美[ˈhɑspɪtl] 
     CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS
n.  医院;
词根:hospit客人+al名词词尾→客人对待病人的地方→医院
① (N-VAR) 医院 
A hospital is a place where people who are ill are looked after by nurses and doctors.
● ...a children's hospital with 120 beds... 
拥有120张病床的儿童医院
 
2、hospitalize
英 [ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz]   美[ˈhɑspɪtəlaɪz] 
vt.  把…送入医院治疗; 就医;
词根:hospital医院+ize表动词→hospitalize把…送人医院治疗
① (VERB) 使住院,送…入院 
If someone is hospitalized, they are sent or admitted to hospital.
● Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. 
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。
 
3、inhospitable
英 [ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl]   美[ˌɪnhɑˈspɪtəbl] 
adj.  不好客的,不友好的;不适于居住的;
词根:in不+hospitable好客的→不好客的
①(ADJ-GRADED) (地方等)不适合居住的
An inhospitable place is unpleasant to live in.
●...the earth's most inhospitable regions. 
地球上最不适合居住的地区
②(ADJ-GRADED) 不好客的;不友好的
If someone is inhospitable, they do not make people welcome when they visit.
 
4、suitable
英 [ˈsu:təbl]   美[ˈsutəbəl] 
     CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
adj.  合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
词根:suit适合+able…的→suitable合适的,适宜的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 合适的;适宜的;适当的 
Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.
● Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job...
雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。
5、unsuitable
英 [ʌnˈsu:təbl]   美[ʌnˈsutəbəl] 
     CET4 | CET6
adj.  不合适的,不适宜的,不相称的; 锄悟难入; 不当;
词根:un不+suit适合+able…的→suitable合适的,适宜的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 不适宜的;不合适的 
Someone or something that is unsuitable for a particular purpose or situation does not have the right qualities for it.
● Amy's shoes were unsuitable for walking any distance. 
埃米的鞋子根本不适合走路。
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