今日单词 |
index 英 [ˈɪndeks] 美 [ˈɪnˌdɛks] |
n. 索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志; vt. 给…编索引; 把…编入索引; [经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）; vi. [机械学]转位; 词根：in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针 |
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形近词
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indict 英 [ɪnˈdaɪt] 美 [ɪnˈdaɪt] |
vt. [法]控告，起诉; 告发; 词根：in进去+dict说话,断言,写→进去说 |
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induce 英 [ɪnˈdju:s] 美 [ɪnˈdus] |
vt. 引诱; 引起; [电]感应; 归纳; 词根：in进入+duce引导,带来→引进去→诱导 |
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indicate 英 [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] 美 [ˈɪndɪˌket] |
vt. 表明，标示，指示; 象征，暗示，预示; [医]显示需要做…的治疗; 词根:in进入+dic命令+ate表动词→说进去,使明白→指示,表明 |
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indirect 英 [ˌɪndəˈrekt] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈrɛkt, -daɪ-] |
adj. 间接的; 不直截了当的; 闪烁其词的; 不坦率的; 词根:in不+direct直接的→adj.间接的, 迂回的 |
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indices 英 [ˈɪndɪsi:z] 美 ['ɪndɪsiz] |
(index的复数); |
index
英 [ˈɪndeks] 美 [ˈɪnˌdɛks]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志;
vt. 给…编索引; 把…编入索引; [经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）;
vi. [机械学]转位;
词根：in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针
① (N-COUNT) 指数
An index is a system by which changes in the value of something and the rate at which it changes can be recorded, measured, or interpreted.
● ...the UK retail price index.
英国零售价格指数
② (N-COUNT) 索引
An index is an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on which pages important topics are referred to.
● Curiously, the word'gay' does not occur in the index...
奇怪的是,gay这个词没有出现在索引当中。
③ (VERB) 为(书等)编索引
If you index a book or a collection of information, you make an alphabetical list of the items in it.
● This vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers...
这个存量巨大的档案室的所有文件都已编了索引,可供研究人员使用。
形近词：
1、indict
英 [ɪnˈdaɪt] 美 [ɪnˈdaɪt]
GRE
vt. [法]控告，起诉; 告发;
词根：in进去+dict说话,断言,写→进去说
① (VERB) 控告;告发;起诉
If someone is indicted for a crime, they are officially charged with it.
● He was later indicted on corruption charges...
他后来被指控贪污。
2、induce
英 [ɪnˈdju:s] 美[ɪnˈdus]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 引诱;引起; [电]感应; 归纳;
词根：in进入+duce引导,带来→引进去→诱导
① (VERB) 引起;导致
To induce a state or condition means to cause it.
● Doctors said surgerycould induce a heart attack.
医生们说手术有可能引起心脏病发作。
② (VERB) 引诱;劝说
If you induce someone to do something, you persuade or influence them to do it.
● I would do anything toinduce them to stay...
我会想尽一切办法劝他们留下来。
③ (VERB) 用人工方法引(产)
If a doctor or nurse induces labour or birth, they cause a pregnant woman to start giving birth byusing drugs or other medical means.
● He might decide that itis best to induce labour.
他也许决定最好引产。
3、indicate
英[ˈɪndɪkeɪt] 美[ˈɪndɪˌket]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 表明，标示，指示;象征，暗示，预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
词根:in进入+dic命令+ate表动词→说进去,使明白→指示,表明
①(VERB) 表明;说明
If one thing indicates another, the first thing shows that the second is true or exists.
●A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoyinglife...
对退休人员的调查表明，大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。
②(VERB) 暗示
If you indicate an opinion, an intention, or a fact, you mention it in an indirect way.
●Mr Rivers has indicated that he may resign...
里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。
③(VERB) 指示;指出
If you indicate something to someone, you show them where it is, especially bypointing to it.
●He indicated a chair. 'Sit down.'
他指着一把椅子说，“坐下。”
4、indirect
英 [ˌɪndəˈrekt] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈrɛkt, -daɪ-]
CET4 | CET6
adj. 间接的; 不直截了当的; 闪烁其词的; 不坦率的;
词根:in不+direct直接的→adj.间接的,迂回的
① (ADJ) 间接的;非直接的
An indirect result or effect is not caused immediately and obviously by a thingor person, but happens because of something else that they have done.
● Businesses are feelingthe indirect effects from the recession that's going on elsewhere...
企业感受到了别处经济衰退带来的间接影响。
② (ADJ-GRADED) (路线、行程等)迂回的，非直达的
An indirect route or journey does not use the shortest or easiest way betweentwo places.
● The goods went by arather indirect route.
这些货物运输时走了一条非常迂回的路线。
5、indices
英 [ˈɪndɪsi:z] 美['ɪndɪsiz]
GRE
(index的复数);