今日单词 |
implement |
vt. 实施，执行; 使生效，实现; 落实（政策）; 把…填满; n. 工具，器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行（契约等）; |
|
形近词
|
complement |
n. 补充; 补足语; 补充物; 补集（数）; vt. 补足，补充; 补助; |
inclement |
adj. <正>（天气）恶劣的（指寒冷的、潮湿的等）; |
|
supplement |
vt. 增补，补充; n. 增补，补充；补充物；增刊，副刊; |
|
element |
n. [化]元素; 要素; 原理; [电]电阻丝; |
|
clement |
adj. （尤指气候）温和的; 宽大的，仁慈的; |
Don't close your eyes, the opportunity will appear in the next second.
请不要闭眼，机会就在下一秒钟出现。
implement
英 [ˈɪmplɪment] 美 [ˈɪmpləmənt]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 实施，执行; 使生效，实现; 落实（政策）; 把…填满;
n. 工具，器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行（契约等）;
词根：im进+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→装入并填满→implement完成，实施
① (VERB) 履行;实施
If you implement something such as a plan, you ensure that what has been planned is done.
● The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions...
政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
② (N-COUNT) 工具;器具;用具
An implement is a tool or other piece of equipment.
● ...knives and otheruseful implements.
刀子和其他有用工具
形近词：
1、complement
英 [ˈkɒmplɪment] 美 [ˈkɑmplɪment]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 补充; 补足语; 补充物; 补集（数）;
vt. 补足，补充; 补助;
词根：com全部+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→全部填满→complement补充
① (VERB) 使(优点)突出;衬托出
If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.
● Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。
② (VERB) 补足;补充;与…相辅相成
If people or things complement each other, they are different or do something different, which makes them a good combination.
● There will be a written examination to complement the practical test...
会有笔试作为实践考试的补充。
③ (N-COUNT) 衬托物;补足物
Something that is acomplement to something else complements it.
● The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser...
绿色的墙纸完美地衬托出衣橱那年代久远的松木。
2、inclement
英 [ɪnˈklemənt] 美[ɪnˈklɛmənt]
GRE
adj. <正>（天气）恶劣的（指寒冷的、潮湿的等）;
词根：in不+clement温和的→气候严酷的；狂风暴雨的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 严寒的;狂风暴雨的
Inclement weather is unpleasantly cold or stormy.
3、supplement
英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt] 美[ˈsʌpləmənt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 增补，补充;
n. 增补，补充；补充物；增刊，副刊;
词根：sup在下面，次要的+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→增加次要的心填满→增补
①(VERB) 增补;补充
If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
●...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...
除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人
②(N-COUNT) 营养片剂;补品
A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
●...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement...
含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂
③(N-COUNT) (杂志或报纸的)增刊，副刊
A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
●...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.
一本金融杂志月刊的特别增刊
④(N-COUNT) (书籍的)补编，补遗，附录
A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
●...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
《不列颠百科全书》附录
⑤(N-COUNT) 额外费用;附加费
A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.
●If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.
如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交11 英镑。
⑥(N-COUNT) 补助;补贴
A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income.
●Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.
有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。
4、element
英 [ˈelɪmənt] 美[ˈɛləmənt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
n. [化]元素; 要素;原理; [电]电阻丝;
① (N-COUNT) 成分;组成部分
The different elements of something are the different parts it contains.
● The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UN's peace plan.
交换战俘是联合国和平计划的一个重要部分。
② (N-COUNT) 要素；基本部分
A particular element of a situation, activity, or process is an important quality or feature that it has or needs.
● Fitness has now become an important element in our lives.
现在健康已经成为我们生活中的一个要素。
5、clement
英 [ˈklemənt] 美[ˈklɛmənt]
GRE
adj. （尤指气候）温和的;宽大的，仁慈的;
① (ADJ-GRADED) (天气)宜人的，温和的，干爽的
Clement weather is pleasantly mild and dry.