今日单词 |
respect 英 [rɪˈspekt] 美 [rɪˈspɛkt] |
vt. 尊重; 尊敬; 关心; 遵守; n. 尊重，恭敬; 敬意; 某方面; 词根：re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬 |
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形近词
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prospect 英 [ˈprɒspekt] 美 [ˈprɑspekt] |
n. 前景; 期望; 眺望处; 景象; vi. 勘探; 勘察; （矿等）有希望; 有前途; vt. 找矿; 对…进行仔细调查; 词根：pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景 |
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aspect 英 [ˈæspekt] 美 [ˈæspɛkt] |
n. 方面; 面貌; 方位，方向; 形势; 词根：a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌 |
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expect 英 [ɪkˈspekt] 美 [ɪkˈspɛkt] |
vt. 期望; 预料; 要求; 认为（某事）会发生; vi. 预期; 期待; 怀胎; 怀孕; 词根：ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待 |
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suspect 英 [ səˈspekt] 美 [ səˈspekt] |
vt. 猜疑（是）; 怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n. 嫌疑犯; vi. 怀疑; 词根：sus在……下面+spect看→在下面看一看→suspect怀疑 |
respect
英 [rɪˈspekt] 美 [rɪˈspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
vt. 尊重; 尊敬; 关心; 遵守;
n. 尊重，恭敬; 敬意; 某方面;
词根：re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬
① (VERB) 尊敬;敬重;尊重
If you respect someone,you have a good opinion of their character or ideas.
● I want him to respect me as a career woman...
我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。
② (N-UNCOUNT) 尊敬;敬重;尊重
If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them.
● I have tremendousrespect for Dean...
我非常敬重迪安。
③ (VERB) 尊重;遵守;遵从;顾及
If you respect someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing things that they would dislike or regard as wrong.
● Finally, trying to respect her wishes, I said I'd leave.
最后，为了尊重她的意愿，我说我会离开。
形近词：
1、prospect
英 [ˈprɒspekt] 美 [ˈprɑspekt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 前景; 期望; 眺望处; 景象;
vi. 勘探; 勘察; （矿等）有希望; 有前途;
vt. 找矿; 对…进行仔细调查;
词根：pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景
① (N-VAR) 可能性；希望
If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.
● Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered...
不幸的是，几乎不可能看到这些重大问题得到回复。
② (N-SING) 期望中的事；将要发生的事；预期；展望
A particular prospectis something that you expect or know is going to happen.
● They now face the prospect of having to wear a cycling helmet by law...
他们现在面临的情形是：不久将需要依法佩戴摩托车头盔。
③ (N-PLURAL) （尤指事业的）成功机会，前景，前途
Someone's prospects are their chances of being successful, especially in their career.
● I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects.
我选择出国工作以求在事业上有更好的发展。
④ (VERB) 勘探；勘察
When people prospect for oil, gold, or some other valuable substance, they look for it in the ground or under the sea.
● He had prospected fo rminerals everywhere from the Gobi Desert to the Transvaal...
他已在从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦的无数地方勘探过矿藏。
2、aspect
英[ˈæspekt] 美[ˈæspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL | GRE
n. 方面;面貌;方位，方向;形势;
词根：a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌
① (N-COUNT) 方面;形态;特性
An aspect of something is one of the parts of its character or nature.
● Climate and weatheraffect every aspect of our lives...
气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
② (N-COUNT) （建筑物或窗的）朝向，方向
The aspect of a building or window is the direction in which it faces.
● The house had asouth-west aspect.
这幢房子面向西南。
3、expect
英[ɪkˈspekt] 美[ɪkˈspɛkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
vt. 期望;预料;要求;认为（某事）会发生;
vi. 预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
词根：ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待
①(VERB) 预期;预料;期待
If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.
●...a council workman who expects to lose his job in the next few weeks...
预计自己在接下来的几周里会丢掉工作的市政工人
②(VERB) 盼望;期待;等待
If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.
●I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived...
我正在等几封重要的信件，可是一封都没到。
4、suspect
英 [ səˈspekt] 美[ səˈspekt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 |IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 猜疑（是）;怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪;
n. 嫌疑犯;
vi. 怀疑;
词根：sus在……下面+spect看→在下面看一看→suspect怀疑
① (VERB) 猜想;觉得
You use suspect when you are stating something that you believe is probably true, in order to make it sound less strong or direct.
● I suspect they wereright...
我感觉他们是对的。
② (VERB) 怀疑;疑心
If you suspect that something dishonest or unpleasant has been done, you believe that it has probably been done. If you suspect someone of doing an action of this kind, you believe that they probably did it.
● He suspected that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin...
他怀疑楼上公寓里的那个女人正在吸食海洛因。
③ (N-COUNT) 嫌疑犯;可疑分子
A suspect is a person who the police or authorities think may be guilty of acrime.
● Police have arrested asuspect in a series of killings and sexual assaults in the city.
警察已经逮捕了一名涉嫌在该市犯下一系列杀人及强奸案的嫌疑犯。