今日单词 |
averse 英 [əˈvɜ:s] 美 [əˈvɜrs] |
adj. 不乐意的; 反对的; [植]与茎方向相反的; 词根：a坏+vers转+e→往坏转→反感的 |
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形近词
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converse 英 [kənˈvɜ:s] 美 [kənˈvɜrs] |
vi. 交谈，谈话; [计]对话，会话; 词根：con共同+vers转+e→两个共同对着转→相反的 |
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inverse 英 [ˌɪnˈvɜ:s] 美 [ˌɪnˈvɜrs] |
adj. 相反的; 逆向的; 倒转的; n. 相反; 倒转; 相反的事物; vt. 使倒转; 使颠倒; 词根：in进+vers转+e→转进去得→倒转的 |
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perverse 英 [pəˈvɜ:s] 美 [pərˈvɜrs] |
adj. 不正当的，堕落的; 执拗的，刚愎的; 故意作对的; 有悖常情的; 词根：per始终+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转 |
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reverse 英 [rɪˈvɜ:s] 美 [rɪˈvɜrs] |
vt.& vi. （使）反转; （使）颠倒; 调换，交换; vi. 倒退; [桥牌]逆叫; adj. 反面的; 颠倒的; 倒开的; [生]倒卷的; n. 倒转，反向; [机]回动; 倒退; 失败; 词根：re反+vers转+e→反转的 |
averse
英 [əˈvɜ:s] 美 [əˈvɜrs]
TOEFL | GRE
adj. 不乐意的; 反对的; [植]与茎方向相反的;
词根：a坏+vers转+e→往坏转→反感的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 不愿意的；反对的
If you say that you are not averse to something, you mean that you quite like it or quite want to do it.
● He's not averse to publicity, of the right kind.
他不反对正当的宣传。
形近词：
1、converse
英 [kənˈvɜ:s] 美 [kənˈvɜrs]
IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vi. 交谈，谈话; [计]对话，会话;
词根：con共同+vers转+e→两个共同对着转→相反的
① (V-RECIP) (与…)交谈;(和…)说话
If you converse with someone, you talk to them. You can also say that two people converse .
● Luke sat directlybehind the pilot and conversed with him...
卢克就坐在飞行员后面，并且和他说着话。
② (N-SING) 相反的声明;相反的话;相反的言论
The converse of astatement is its opposite or reverse.
● What you do for aliving is critical to where you settle and how you live — and the converse isalso true.
一个人的谋生手段对于其居住地的选择和生活方式来说有着至关重要的影响，反之亦然。
2、inverse
英 [ˌɪnˈvɜ:s] 美 [ˌɪnˈvɜrs]
考研 | GRE
adj. 相反的; 逆向的; 倒转的;
n. 相反; 倒转; 相反的事物;
vt. 使倒转; 使颠倒;
词根：in进+vers转+e→转进去得→倒转的
① (ADJ) 相反的;成反比的;相逆的
If there is an inverse relationship between two things, one of them becomes larger as the other becomes smaller.
● The tension grew ininverse proportion to the distance from their final destination.
拉力的大小与他们离终点的距离成反比。
② (N-SING) 相反的事物;对立面
The inverse of something is its exact opposite.
● There is no sign that you bothered to consider the inverse of your logic.
你根本就不想把你的逻辑反过来考虑。
3、perverse
英[pəˈvɜ:s] 美[pərˈvɜrs]
IELTS | GRE
adj. 不正当的，堕落的;执拗的，刚愎的;故意作对的;有悖常情的;
词根：per始终+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转
①(ADJ-GRADED) 任性的；故意作对的；无理取闹的
Someone who is perverse deliberately does things that are unreasonable or thatresult in harm for themselves.
●It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend...
阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
4、reverse
英 [rɪˈvɜ:s] 美[rɪˈvɜrs]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 |IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt.& vi. （使）反转;（使）颠倒; 调换，交换;[法]撤消，推翻;
vi. 倒退; [桥牌]逆叫;
adj. 反面的;颠倒的; 倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
n. 倒转，反向;[机]回动;倒退; 失败;
词根：re反+vers转+e→反转的
① (VERB) 逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等）
When someone orsomething reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the oppositedecision, policy, or trend.
● They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices...
他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。
② (VERB) 颠倒，反转（事物的顺序）
If you reverse the order of a setof things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thingcomes last.
● In the squares place apenny, nickel, dime and quarter in that order. The object is to reverse theorder of these coins...
在这些方块中按顺序放置1分、5分、10分和25分的硬币各一枚。目标是颠倒这些硬币的顺序。
③ (VERB) 交换，互换（位置、功能）
If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position orfunction that the other one had.
● He reversed theposition of the two stamps.
他将两枚邮票的位置调换了一下。
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