今日单词 |
hardship 英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] 美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp] |
n. 艰难; 困苦; 艰难情况; 造成困苦与苦难的原因; 词根：hard艰难的+ship某种关系,状态→n.艰难,困苦 |
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形近词
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membership 英 [ˈmembəʃɪp] 美 [ˈmembərʃɪp] |
n. 会员资格; 会员身份; 会员全体; 词根：member成员+ship某种关系,状态→n.会员资格,成员资格 |
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citizenship 英 [ˌɪnˈvɜ:s] 美 [ˌɪnˈvɜrs] |
adj. 相反的; 逆向的; 倒转的; n. 相反; 倒转; 相反的事物; vt. 使倒转; 使颠倒; 词根：in进+vers转+e→转进去得→倒转的 |
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perverse 英 [pəˈvɜ:s] 美 [pərˈvɜrs] |
adj. 不正当的，堕落的; 执拗的，刚愎的; 故意作对的; 有悖常情的; 词根：per始终+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转 |
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reverse 英 [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] 美 [ˈtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp] |
n. 锦标赛; 锦标，优胜，冠军称号; 拥护者[支持者，提倡者]的身份; 保持冠军称号的时期; 词根：champion冠军+ship某种关系,状态→n.锦标赛;冠军赛 |
hardship
英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] 美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 艰难; 困苦; 艰难情况; 造成困苦与苦难的原因;
词根：hard艰难的+ship某种关系,状态→n.艰难,困苦
① (N-VAR) 艰难;艰苦;贫困
Hardship is a situationin which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
● Many people aresuffering economic hardship...
很多人正处于经济困难之中。
形近词：
1、membership
英 [ˈmembəʃɪp] 美 [ˈmembərʃɪp]
CET6 | 考研
n. 会员资格; 会员身份; 会员全体;
词根：member成员+ship某种关系,状态→n.会员资格,成员资格
① (N-UNCOUNT) 会员身份;成员资格
Membership of anorganization is the state of being a member of it.
● The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade Organisation...
这个国家也被准予加入世界贸易组织。
② (N-VAR-COLL) 全体会员(或成员);全体会员(或成员)人数 T
he membership of anorganization is the people who belong to it, or the number of people who belongto it.
● The European Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
欧洲建筑商联合会拥有逾35万家建筑公司会员。
2、citizenship
英 [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] 美 [ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp]
TOEFL
n. 公民身份; 公民权;
词根：citizen公民+ship某种关系,状态→n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务[身份]
① (N-UNCOUNT) 国籍;公民身份
If you have citizenship of a country, you are legally accepted as belonging to it.
● After 15 years in theUSA, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship...
在美国生活了15年之后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。
② (N-UNCOUNT) 公民归属；公民义务;公民责任感
Citizenship is the fact of belonging to a community because you live in it, and the duties and responsibilities that this brings.
● Their German peers had a more developed sense of citizenship.
和他们同龄的德国人有着更强烈的公民归属感。
3、relationship
英[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] 美[rɪˈleʃənˌʃɪp]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
词根：relation关系,联系+ship某种关系,状态→n.关系,联系
groups is the way in which they feel and behave towards each other.
●...the friendly relationship between France and Britain...
法国和英国之间的友好关系
②(N-COUNT) 恋爱关系；性关系；感情关系
A relationship is a close friendship between two people, especially oneinvolving romantic or sexual feelings.
●We had been together for two years, but both of us felt the relationship wasn't really going anywhere.
我们在一起已经两年了，但我们双方都觉得这段感情不会有什么结果。
③(N-COUNT) (事物之间的)关系，关联，联系
The relationship between two things is the way in which they are connected.
●There is a relationship between diet and cancer.
饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。
4、championship
英 [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp] 美[ˈtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp]
TOEFL | GRE
n. 锦标赛;锦标，优胜，冠军称号; 拥护者[支持者，提倡者]的身份;保持冠军称号的时期;
词根：champion冠军+ship某种关系,状态→n.锦标赛;冠军赛
① (N-COUNT) 锦标赛;冠军赛
A championship is a competition to find the best player or team in a particularsport.
● ...the world chesschampionship.
国际象棋世界冠军赛
② (N-SING) 冠军头衔;冠军称号;第一名
The championship refers to the title or status of being a sports champion.
● He went on to take thechampionship...
他继而夺取冠军宝座。