今日单词 |
enroll 英 [ɪn'rəʊl] 美 [ɛnˈrol] |
v. 注册; 登记; 加入; 招收; 词根：en进入……之中,包围,成为+roll转,倦→往里倦→注册 |
词根 |
en- 1. 动词前缀,通常加在名词前构成动词,表示"进入……之中,包围,成为"; 2. 动词前缀,表示"使……进入状态或加强等意思" |
|
|
形近词
|
entitle 英 [ɪnˈtaɪtl] 美 [ɛnˈtaɪtl] |
vt. 使有资格; 给…定名; 给…权力; 称作; 词根：en进入……之中,包围,成为+title标题,头衔→v. 给……题名, 给……称号;授权, 授权 |
|
enact 英 [ɪˈnækt] 美 [ɛnˈækt] |
vt. 制定法律; 规定; 颁布，颁布; 担任…角色; 词根：en使……进入状态或加强等意思+act行动→进入行动→颁布[法令] |
|
|
encourage 英 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 美 [ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ] |
vt. 鼓励，鼓舞; 支持; 促进; 鼓动; 词根：en使……进入状态或加强等意思+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励 |
|
|
enrich 英 [əˈpɑ:tmənt] 美 [əˈpɑrtmənt] |
n. 寓所，住房; 房间; 公寓楼; （有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所; 词根：a+part部分,分开+ment具体物→楼房分出的一部分→公寓 |
|
enroll
英 [ɪn'rəʊl] 美 [ɛnˈrol]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
v. 注册; 登记; 加入; 招收;
词根：en进入……之中,包围,成为+roll转,倦→往里倦→注册
形近词：
1、entitle
英 [ɪnˈtaɪtl] 美 [ɛnˈtaɪtl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 使有资格; 给…定名; 给…权力; 称作;
词根：en进入……之中,包围,成为+title标题,头衔→v. 给……题名, 给……称号;授权, 授权
① (VERB) 给予…权利;给予…资格
If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it.
● If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund...
如果保修有限制，根据条款你也许可以要求退换或者退款。
② (VERB) 给（书、电影、绘画等）命名；给…题名
If the title of something such as a book, film, or painting is, for example, 'Sunrise', you cansay that it is entitled 'Sunrise'.
● Chomsky's review isentitled 'Psychology and Ideology'.
乔姆斯基的这篇评论题为《心理学与意识形态》。
2、enact
英 [ɪˈnækt] 美 [ɛnˈækt]
IELTS | GRE
vt. 制定法律; 规定; 颁布，颁布; 担任…角色;
词根：en使……进入状态或加强等意思+act行动→进入行动→颁布[法令]
① (VERB) 将…制定成法律；通过（法案）
When a government orauthority enacts a proposal, they make it into a law.
● The authorities have failed so far to enact a law allowing unrestricted emigration...
到目前为止，当局未能通过允许自由移民的法律。
② (VERB) 演出;演绎;表演
If people enact a story or play, they perform it by acting.
● She often enacted thestories told to her by her father.
她经常把父亲讲给她的那些故事表演出来。
③ (VERB) 使出现，使发生（尤指以前发生过的事情）
If a particular eventor situation is enacted, it happens; used especially to talk about something that has happened before.
● It was a scene which was enacted month after month for eight years.
8年里，那一情况每个月都会发生。
3、encourage
英[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 美[ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL
vt. 鼓励，鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
词根：en使……进入状态或加强等意思+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励
①(VERB) 鼓励;激励
If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting themknow that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.
●When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to giveup.
事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃。
②(VERB) 使有希望;使有信心
If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.
●Investors were encouraged by the news...
那个消息给了投资者信心。
③(VERB) 鼓动；劝说；怂恿
If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it,for example by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or bytrying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity.
●We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off...
我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。
4、enrich
英[ɪnˈrɪtʃ] 美[ɛnˈrɪtʃ]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 使富裕，使富有;给…添加肥料;使…美味;装饰;
词根：en使……进入状态或加强等意思+rich富的→v.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩
① (VERB) 充实;使丰富
To enrich something means to improveits quality, usually by adding something to it.
● An extended family enriches life in many ways...
大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩。