今日单词 |
commit 英 [kəˈmɪt] 美 [kəˈmɪt] |
vt. 犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务; 词根：com共同+mit送,放出,派,错过→共同送→委托 |
词根 |
mit =send/cast,表时"送,放出,派,错过" |
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形近词
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permit 英 [pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt] 美 [pərˈmɪt , ˈpɜːrmɪt] |
vt. 许可，准许; 默许，放任; 允许，容许; vi. 许可，允许; n. 许可，准许; 许可证，执照; 词根：per始终+mit送,放出,派,错过→始终放出→许可 |
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admit 英 [ədˈmɪt] 美 [ədˈmɪt] |
vt.& vi. 许可进入; 承认，供认; vt. 允许; 确认; vi. 承认; 允许; 词根：ad+mit送→送来→许可进入 |
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emit 英 [iˈmɪt] 美 [ɪˈmɪt] |
vt. 发出; 发射; 颁布; 发表; 词根：e出+mit送,放出,派,错过→送出[气味]等 |
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omit 英 [əˈmɪt] 美 [oˈmɪt] |
vt. 省略; 遗漏; 删掉; 未（做）; 词根：o出+mit送出→省略 |
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commit
英 [kəˈmɪt] 美 [kəˈmɪt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;
词根：com共同+mit送,放出,派,错过→共同送→委托
① (VERB) 犯(罪);做(坏事)
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
● I have never committed any crime...
我从来没犯过罪。
② (VERB) 承诺，保证(做);忠于(某人)
If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
● I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays...
我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题。
③ (VERB) 拨出，调配(资金、资源等)
If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
● They called on Westernnations to commit more money to the poorest nations...
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
形近词：
1、permit
英 [pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt] 美 [pərˈmɪt , ˈpɜːrmɪt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt. 许可，准许; 默许，放任; 允许，容许;
vi. 许可，允许;
n. 许可，准许; 许可证，执照;
词根：per始终+mit送,放出,派,错过→始终放出→许可
① (VERB) 允许；准许
If someone permitssomething, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, theyallow you to do it.
● He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution...
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
② (N-COUNT) 许可证；特许证
A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example you usually need apermit to work in a foreign country.
● The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits...
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。
③ (VERB) 允许；使有可能
If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.
● He sets about creatingan environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it...
他着手营造一种不仅可以进行试验而且鼓励进行试验的环境。
2、admit
英 [ədˈmɪt] 美 [ədˈmɪt]
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vt.&vi. 许可进入; 承认，供认;
vt. 允许; 确认;
vi. 承认; 允许;
词根：ad+mit送→送来→许可进入
① (VERB) （常指不情愿地）承认，供认
If you admit that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true, you agree, often unwillingly, that it is true.
● I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes...
我愿意承认我确实会犯错。
② (VERB) 接受（入院）；收治
If someone is admitted to hospital, they are taken into hospital for treatment and kept there until they are well enough to go home.
● She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature...
她因发高烧被送进医院。
③ (VERB) 准许…加入；接纳；招收
If someone is admitted to an organization or group, they are allowed to join it.
● He was admitted to the Academie Culinaire de France...
他获准加入法兰西厨艺学会。
3、emit
英[iˈmɪt] 美[ɪˈmɪt]
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vt. 发出;发射;颁布;发表;
词根：e出+mit送,放出,派,错过→送出[气味]等
①(VERB) 发出，排放，散发（热、光、气或气味）
If something emits heat, light, gas, or a smell, it produces it and sends it out by means of a physical or chemical process.
●The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
新设备发出明亮的圆形光柱。
②(VERB) 发出（声音或噪音）
To emit a sound or noise means to produce it.
●Polly blinked and emitted a long, low whistle.
波莉眨了眨眼，吹了一声低沉而悠长的口哨。
4、omit
英[əˈmɪt] 美[oˈmɪt]
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vt. 省略;遗漏;删掉;未（做）;
词根：o出+mit送出→省略
① (VERB) 省略；删节；排除；遗漏
If you omit something, you do not include it in an activity or piece of work, deliberately or accidentally.
● Omit the salt in this recipe...
省略菜谱中放盐这一步。
② (VERB) 未（做）；没有（做）
If you omit to do something, you do not do it.
● His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him she was married.
他的新女友未把自己已婚的事实告诉他。