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01
2007年第4篇第14句
考研阅读逐句翻译
Meanwhile,
the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America,
disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier
by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on
notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data
security.
词汇：
disclose //v. 揭露，泄露
overshadow //v. 给…蒙上阴影，使黯然失色
corporate //adj. 公司的
结构：
Meanwhile, the
theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America,
disclosed on June 17th, （主句的主语部分，中心词是theft，后面插入的disclosed…是过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语）//overshadowed a hugely important
decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) （主句的谓语部分，动词是overshadowed）//that puts corporate America on notice （that定语从句）//that regulators will act if firms fail to
provide adequate data security（that同位语从句）.
译文：
同时，6月17日曝光的在美国约4000万信用卡账号信息失窃事件给此前一天美国联邦商业委员会做出的重要决定蒙上了阴影，该决定向美国商界发出公告，如果公司不能充分保障数据安全，监管人员就会采取行动。
02
2008年第1篇第1句
考研阅读逐句翻译
While
still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way
ahead in at least one undesirable category.
词汇：
sphere//n. 范围，领域；人群，圈子
undesirable
//adj. 不想要的，不受欢迎的，不良的
category
//n. 种类，类别
结构：
While still catching-up to men in some
spheres of modern life（while后面连接的分词短语做状语catching-up做状语）, //women appear to be way ahead in at least
one undesirable category（主干）.
译文：
尽管在现代生活的诸多方面女性仍然在追赶男性，但是至少有一个不太好的方面，她们却似乎遥遥领先。
翻译思路：
注意一个很简单的词way，在本句话中，way其实表强调，意思是“远远地，大大地，非常地”，柯林斯解释为：You can use way to
emphasize, for example, that something is a great
distance away or is very much below or above a
particular level or amount..作为副词，它常用在介词前。请看例句：
Theseexam
results are way above average..这些考试成绩远高于平均水平。
Ihave
to decide my plan way in advance.我得趁早制订计划。
【作业】：
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2008年第4篇第2句
“Women are particularly
susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to
stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New
York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2008年第4篇第3句
Studies
of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the
stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger
chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
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