140组英语同义词 | 所以:Therefore,Hence,Accordingly,Consequently,So,Then


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Therefore,Hence,Accordingly,Consequently,So,Then
所以。
🚩therefore主要用来“表示后面发生的事情是前面情况的必然结果,通常引起一个结论,所以,因此,因而”,柯林斯解释为You use therefore to introduce a logical result or conclusion.。therefore与so比较起来,therefore常用语较为正式的场合。
如:
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。
Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and therefore the happiest, man in the world.现在什么也阻挡不了他成为世上最富有因而也是最幸福的人。
🚩hence与therefore可以换用,但hence“强调的是前面情况的重要性,侧重前因或前提,因此,由此,所以”,柯林斯解释为You use hence to indicate that the statement you are about to make is a consequence of what you have just said.。
如:
The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.贸易失衡可能会在1990年再次加剧。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。
Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security)...任何隐藏的东西都是有害的所以披露就等于安全。
🚩accordingly通常“表示逻辑后果,某一情况发生后所产生的结果或可能发生的情况是自然的,不一定是必然的,因此,于是”,柯林斯解释为You use accordingly to introduce a fact or situation which is a result or consequence of something that you have just referred to.。
如:
We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures.我们有不同的背景和不同的历史。因此,我们有权拥有不同的未来。
The workforce have recently been calling for their working hours to be reduced. Many companies have accordingly switched to a five-day week.工人们最近一直在呼吁缩短工作时间。许多公司于是转成了一周五天工作制。
🚩consequently常常用来“引起一个推论,并表示这个推论是有根据的,有可能成为事实,它强调某一情况发生后所产生的直接后果,所以,结果”,柯林斯解释为Consequently means as a result.。
如:
Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.丁斯戴尔爷爷在矿井里工作时被压断了脊骨,结果,下半辈子都与轮椅为伴了。
Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.因此,两家公司之间的关系一直都不太亲密。
🚩so用于“引出结果,通常比较随意,后果常常不确定,不强调推理的严密性”,柯林斯解释为You use so and so that to introduce the result of the situation you have just mentioned.。
如:
I am not an emotional type and so cannot bring myself to tell him I love him...我不是一个感情外露的人,因此不会主动告诉他我爱他。
People are living longer than ever before, so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left.人们的寿命比以前任何时候都长了,所以即便到了 65 岁或 70 岁,余下的光阴也还很长。
I was an only child, and so had no experience of large families.我是独生子,因此没有在大家庭里生活的经历。
🚩then是指“按照逻辑推导出来的结论,强调推理的严密性,那么,则”,柯林斯解释为You use then to introduce the second part of a sentence which begins with 'if'. The first part of the sentence describes a possible situation, and then introduces the result of the situation.。它常用在条件句中,表示结果的分句中。
如:
If the answer is 'yes', then we must decide on an appropriate course of action.如果答案是肯定的,那么我们必须商定合适的行动方案。
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