140组考研英语同义词 |信任:Trust,Confidence,Dependence,Faith,Reliance


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Trust,Confidence,Dependence,Faith,Reliance
信任。
🚩trust是指“对人的品德和能力等绝对相信,相信他不会故意做任何事情伤害你,也可以指对某物的价值坚信不疑,觉得是可靠的,这种信任是基于经验、可知的事实或者个人的直觉”,柯林斯解释为Your trust in someone is your belief that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you.。
如:
He destroyed me and my trust in men.他毁了我,也摧毁了我对男人的信任。
You've betrayed their trust.你已经背叛了他们的信任。
A good marriage is based on trust. 美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
I have absolute trust in the (skill of) doctors. 我绝对相信医生(的医术)。
🚩confidence是指“基于长期的熟悉和了解而产生的有根据的信任,深信其会始终如一,不会令人失望,信心”,牛津词典解释为firm trust (in someone, in sone’s ability, or in what is said, reported, etc.)。
如:
to have/lose confidence in someone 对某人抱有信心,对某人失去信心
This has contributed to the lack of confidence in the police.这导致了大家对警方缺乏信任。
🚩dependence是“信赖,依赖,暗示缺乏独立自主的能力,对某人或者某事物的过于信赖”,柯林斯解释为Your dependence on something or someone is your need for them in order to succeed or be able to survive.。
如:
the city's traditional dependence on tourism该市传统上对旅游业的依赖
Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?你是期望变老,还是害怕自己年迈体衰、记忆减退,而且还要依赖他人?
🚩faith是指“坚定的信任,有时候这种信任根据不足,所以又是暗含有轻信的意思”,比trust要更信任,柯林斯解释为If you have faith in someone or something, you feel confident about their ability or goodness.。
如:
She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.她对彭利先生极其信任。
People have lost faith in the British Parliament.人们已经对英国议会失去了信任。
🚩reliance是指“有根据的、处于实际的对某人或者某物的信任,可靠,表示处于自愿或者必须的依赖,暗示弱者需要强者的保护”,柯林斯解释为A person's or thing's reliance on something is the fact that they need it and often cannot live or work without it.。
如:
the country's increasing reliance on foreign aid这个国家日益依赖外国援助
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