02.25 | 考研英语阅读逐句译


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01
2006年第3篇第10句
考研阅读逐句翻译
According to their latest paperpublished in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat otheranimals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start ofexploitation.
词汇:
predator //n.捕食性动物,食肉动物exploitation //n.开发,利用结构:
According to their latest paper published in Nature(状语),// the biomass oflarge predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery(主语,其中括号部分是同位语,中心词 animals后面的 that是定语从句)//is reduced onaverage by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation(谓语).
译文:
他们最近在《自然》杂志上发表的文章表明,一个新渔场的大型食肉动物(杀死并吃掉其它动物的动物)总量在开始捕捞后的 15年中平均减少了 80%。
02
2006年第3篇第11句
考研阅读逐句翻译
In some long-fished areas, it hashalved again since then.
译文:
在一些长期捕捞的区域,食肉动物总量在此之后又进一步减半。
翻译思路:
这个句子中的 since then,是指上文 15 years of the start of exploitation,即在开始捕捞 15年以后。代词 it,指的是上文 the biomass of large predators。
【作业】:
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2006年第3篇第12/13句
Dr. Wormacknowledges that these figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishingtechnology has improved.
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2006年第2篇第14句
Today’s vessels can find theirprey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.
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