世界领先的人工智能公司承诺发展安全的AI模型,AI永远不能被用于伤害人类

Original Title 原标题 Google, OpenAI, and Microsoft promise to never destroy humanity with their Artificial Intelligence
Subtitle:Historic agreement was signed at a two-day AI summit attended by Elon Musk and Eric Schmidt 
In an unprecedented move, 16 of the biggest technology giants have signed a charter pledging to never develop AI systems that pose an extreme threat to humanity, such as helping users build weapons of mass destruction.
这是一个前所未有的举动!16家最大的科技巨头签订了一个宪章,承诺永远不会开发对人类到来极端威胁的人工智能系统,例如帮助用户制造大规模破坏的武器。
The development comes on the opening day of the AI Seoul Summit, with companies from the US, China, Europe and the Middle East agreeing to each publish safety frameworks on how they will measure the risks of their frontier AI models, such as examining the risk of misuse of the technology by bad actors. The event took place days after ‍OpenAI unveiled its latest ChatGPT model‍ and ‍Google confirmed several AI updates‍.
这个进展发生在首尔人工智能峰会开幕日。来自美国、中国、欧洲和中东的公司同意各自发布的安全框架,说明它们如何衡量各自前沿的人工智能模型的风险,例如检测不良行为者滥用人工智能的风险。首尔人工智能峰会在OpenAI 发布了最新的Chat GPT模型和谷歌确认了数个AI更新后的几天后举行。
Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta and OpenAI are among the long list of companies which have signed up to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments. It commits these firms to ensure that bad actors can never misuse Artificial Intelligence (AI) models.
亚马逊、谷歌、微软、元宇宙和开放人工智能(Open AI)都在签署《前沿人工智能安全承诺书》的公司名单里面。《承诺书》承诺这些企业确保不良行为者永远不能滥用人工智能模型。
In the most extreme circumstances, the companies have committed to “not develop or deploy a model or system at all” if they cannot ensure the risks remain below the threshold outlined in the framework.
在最极端的情况下,这些公司承诺如果他们不能确认风险在框架概括的阙值之下,则“完全不开发或部署模型或系统”。
Speaking about the announcement made at the two-day AI Seoul Summit, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said: “It’s a world first to have so many leading AI companies from so many different parts of the globe all agreeing to the same commitments on AI safety.
谈及为期两天的首尔人工智能峰会支持的宣布,英国首相苏纳克说:“这是世界首次,来自世界不同地方的众多领先的人工智能公司都认同关于人工智能安全的共同承诺。”
“These commitments ensure the world’s leading AI companies will provide transparency and accountability on their plans to develop safe AI. It sets a precedent for global standards on AI safety that will unlock the benefits of this transformative technology.”
“这些承诺确保世界领先的人工智能公司在它们开发安全人工智能计划方面做到透明和负责任。它为全球人工智能安全标准开创了先例,并释放这项变革性的技术的好处。”
The UK announced it would create the world’s first AI Safety Institute ‍during the AI Safety Summit held at Bletchley Park in November last year‍, to carry out research and voluntary evaluation and testing of AI models, with a number of other countries since announcing their own domestic institutes.
去年(2023)11月,在英格兰布莱切公园(Bletchley Park)举行的人工智能安全峰会上,英国宣布将成立世界第一个人工智能安全机构,执行对人工智能模型的研究、自愿评估和测试,其它国家也宣布成立各自的国内机构。
The newly signed “Seoul Statement of Intent toward International Cooperation on AI Safety Science” will see the network of institutes share research, including details about models they have studied, with the aim of advancing global understanding of the science around artificial intelligence.
新签署的“首尔人工智能安全科学国际合作意向声明”将确保研究机构共享研究成果,包括它们研究的模型的详细信息,旨在促进全球对人工智能科学的理解。
In addition to world leaders, the virtual AI Seoul Summit was also attended by key figures from leading technology and AI firms, including Elon Musk, former Google chief executive Eric Schmidt, and DeepMind founder Sir Demis Hassabis.
参加这次虚拟首尔人工智能峰会的人除了世界领袖外,还有来自领先的科技和人工智能企业的重要人物,例如埃隆·马斯克,前谷歌首席执行官官埃里克·施密特,以及Deep Mind创始人戴密斯·哈萨比斯。
Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan said: “AI presents immense opportunities to transform our economy and solve our greatest challenges — but I have always been clear that this full potential can only be unlocked if we are able to grip the risks posed by this rapidly evolving, complex technology.
英国技术部长米歇尔·多内兰说:“人工智能为我们的经济转型和解决我们最大的挑战带来无限的机会。但是我一直都很清楚,只有在我们能够驾驭这个迅猛进化的复杂技术的风险时,才能释放它的全部潜能。”
“Ever since we convened the world at Bletchley last year, the UK has spearheaded the global movement on AI safety and when I announced the world’s first AI Safety Institute, other nations followed this call to arms by establishing their own. 
“自从去年我们与世界(各国和人工智能企业)在布莱切利召开会议以来,英国一直是全球人工智能安全运动的先锋。当我宣布成立世界上第一个人工智能安全研究所时,其他国家也响应这一号召,建立了自己的研究所。“
"Capitalising on this leadership, collaboration with our overseas counterparts through a global network will be fundamental to making sure innovation in AI can continue with safety, security and trust at its core.”
“利用这种领导地位,通过全球网络与我们的海外同行合作,对于确保人工智能创新能够继续以安全、保障和信任为核心有着非常重要的作用。”
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