Original Title 原标题Ranked: Countries With the Most Millionaires and Billionaires
This graphic lists the top 12 countries by number of high net worth individuals (HNWIs). An HNWI is someone with liquid investable wealth of $1 million USD or more.
本图表列出高净值人士（HNWIs）数量最多的12个国家。高净值人士（HNWIs）是指拥有1百万美元或以上可投资流动资产的人。
Importantly this excludes assets such as primary residences from counting towards wealth.
重点指出的是，可投资流动资产排除了主要居住资产等的财富。
Data for this graphic is sourced from the Henley Private Wealth Migration Report 2024.
本图表的数据来源于2024年《Henley私人财富迁移报告》。
Where Do the Wealthy Live?
富人们住在哪里？
The U.S. leads the world with a massive millionaire (>$1 million USD) population of 5,492,400. To put this into perspective, the U.S. has more millionaires than Ireland has people.
美国拥有高达549万2400人的百万富翁（财富超过1百万美元）人口，排在世界第一位。放在一个清晰视觉来看，美国百万富翁人口超过爱尔兰的全国人口。
Unsurprisingly, America also has the most centi-millionaires (9,850) and billionaires (788) as well.
不奇怪，美国也是拥有亿元富翁（9850人）和亿万富翁（788人）最多的国家。
（注意：Billionaire在中文环境下经常被翻译成“亿万富翁”，实际是指“十亿富翁”。）
Country |
Millionaires |
Centi-millionaires |
Billionaires |
|
🇺🇸 U.S. 美国 |
5,492,400 |
9,850 |
788 |
|
🇨🇳 China 中国 |
862,400 |
2,352 |
305 |
|
🇩🇪 Germany 德国 |
806,100 |
1,075 |
82 |
|
🇯🇵 Japan 日本 |
754,800 |
748 |
39 |
|
🇬🇧 UK 英国 |
602,500 |
830 |
75 |
|
🇫🇷 France 法国 |
506,000 |
605 |
55 |
|
🇨🇭 Switzerland 瑞士 |
427,700 |
730 |
40 |
|
🇦🇺 Australia 澳大利亚 |
383,300 |
463 |
48 |
|
🇨🇦 Canada 加拿大 |
371,200 |
495 |
52 |
|
🇮🇳 India 印度 |
326,400 |
1,044 |
120 |
|
🇮🇹 Italy 意大利 |
289,300 |
418 |
38 |
|
🇸🇬Singapore 新加坡 |
244,800 |
336 |
30 |
Note: Data current to December, 2023.
注：数据截至2023年12月
Far behind the U.S. in all three metrics, Chinais the next country with the most millionaires (862,400) and billionaires (305).
在百万富翁、亿元富翁和亿万富翁三个指标上，中国都排在美国之后，是百万美元富翁（86万2400人）和十亿美元富翁（305人）第二多的国家。
However, despite ranking 11th in terms of millionaires,India has the world’s third-largest billionaire population (120).
然而，尽管印度在百万富翁指标上排第11位，但确是十亿美元富翁（120人）第三多的国家。
Economic size is a clear indication of a country’s propensity to having more numbers of high net worth individuals. Nine of the top 12 countries with the biggest wealthy populations are also the top 10 countries by gross domestic product.
经济规模是一个国家拥有更多高净值人士数量的清晰指标。在12个富裕人口最大的国家里，有9个国家的国内生产总值（GDP）位居世界前10。
However, Switzerland and Singapore are two countries that punch above their weight, helped by their status as offshore financial centers. With their tax benefits, asset protection, and privacy, they tend to attract wealthy individuals at a higher rate. For smaller countries, attracting this outside wealth can dramatically increase economic activity.
然而，瑞士和新加坡由于是离岸金融中心的地位，拥有高净值人口数量远超过其经济体量。由于税收优惠、财产保护以及隐私保护的政策，它们吸引着大量的富裕人士到来。对于小国来说，吸引这些国外财富可以显著地提高经济活跃度。
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