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今天是春分，前天的文章我们已经给大家分享了如何用英语介绍“春分”这个节气，想重温的朋友可以点击链接：用英语讲好中国文化-24节气之春分Spring Equinox
中国有二十四节气，春分只是二十四节气之一，那么二十四节气整体上用英语应该怎么介绍呢？
接下来，我们将用四天的时间和大家分享这部分内容。。
Chinese Twenty-Four Solar Terms
中国二十四节气
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms in China represent a traditional timekeeping system based on the Earth's orbit around the sun. By dividing the ecliptic (the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere as viewed from Earth) into 24 equal segments, each segment corresponds to a solar term, thereby reflecting seasonal changes, climate variations, and phenological characteristics.
中国的二十四节气，是按照地球围绕太阳公转的过程中，将黄道带（即地球绕太阳的轨道平面投影）平均分成24等份，每一份对应一个节气，从而反映四季气候变化和物候特点的时间体系。
Developed over centuries through meticulous observation of celestial phenomena, natural signs, and agricultural practices, these terms hold profound significance for farming activities, daily life routines, and festive customs across China and East Asia.
它是古代中国人民通过长期观察天象、物候以及农业生产实践总结出来的智慧结晶，对中国乃至东亚地区的农事活动、生活习惯、节日庆典等都具有深远的影响。
01
Start of Spring (Lì Chūn) 立春
Marks the end of winter and beginning of spring,
with temperatures gradually rise and all living things stirring back to life.
标志着冬季结束，春季开始，气温逐渐回暖，万物复苏。
02
Rain Water (Yu Shui) 雨水
Signifies increased rainfall, melting snow, and the return of warmth to the land.
此时降水逐渐增多，冰雪融化，大地回春。
03
Awakening of Insects (Jīng Zhé) 惊蛰
Thunder rumbles,insects awaken from hibernation ,symbolizing a vibrant resurgence of life on earth.
春雷初响，昆虫苏醒，标志着大地生机勃勃。
04
Spring Equinox (Chūn Fēn) 春分
Day and night are nearly equal, flowers bloom, and sowing season commences.
昼夜几乎等长，春暖花开，播种季节来临。
05
Pure Brightness (Qīng Míng) 清明
Clear and weather ideal for tomb-sweeping ceremonies and outdoor activities.
天气晴朗，气温适中，此时有祭祖扫墓的传统习俗。
06
Grain Rain (Gǔ Yǔ) 谷雨
Increased precipitation nourishes the growing crops, especially those planted in spring.
春播作物需雨水滋润，此时降水量增加，有利于农作物生长。
07
Start of Summer (Lì Xià) 立夏
The beginning of summer with rising temperatures and accelerated plant growth.
夏季开始，气温升高，植物快速生长。
08
Grain Buds (Xiǎo Mǎn) 小满
Early summer crops grains start to plump up and ripen.
夏熟作物籽粒开始灌浆饱满。
09
Grain in Ear (Máng Zhòng) 芒种
A busy farming period with wheat and other crops with awns reaching maturity, and summer planting underway.
农忙时节，麦类等有芒作物成熟，夏播作物开始种植。
10
Summer Solstice (Xià Zhì) 夏至
Longest daylight hours, the peak of yang energy, with crops entering their most vigorous growth phase.
白昼最长，阳气最盛，农作物进入旺盛生长阶段。
11
Minor Heat (Xiǎo Shǔ) 小暑
Indicative of the start of hot summer weather.
天气开始炎热，预示着盛夏的到来。
12
Major Heat (Dà Shǔ) 大暑
The hottest time of the year, necessitating drought and flood control measures for crops.
一年中最热的时候，农作物需抗旱防涝。
13
Start of Autumn (Lì Qiū) 立秋
Although autumn begins, heat persists, making it a critical period before harvest.
秋季开始，但暑热未消，是收获前的关键期。
14
End of Heat (Chǔ Shǔ) 处暑
Cooler evenings and mornings signal the retreat of summer heat, with crops nearing maturity.
炎热逐渐退去，秋高气爽，农作物进入成熟期。
15
White Dew (Bái Lù) 白露
Ground moisture condenses into dewdrops at night as temperature differences between day and night increase.
夜间地面水汽凝结成露珠，早晚温差增大。
16
Autumn Equinox (Qiū Fēn) 秋分
Equal hours of daylight and darkness again, a time of abundant harvests and grain storage.
昼夜再次等长，秋季丰收，粮食入库。
17
Cold Dew (Hán Lù) 寒露
Noticeable cooling weather and more dew, and a significant drop in temperature.
天气明显转凉，露水更多且温度下降显著。
18
Frost's Descent (Shuāng Jiàng) 霜降
First frost appears, signaling the imminent arrival of winter and the final stage of crop harvesting.
初霜出现，意味着冬季即将来临，农作物进入收获末期。
19
Start of Winter (Lì Dōng) 立冬
Beginning of winter with cold conditions and nature entering dormancy.
冬季开始，天寒地冻，万物收藏。
20
Minor Snow (Xiǎo Xuě) 小雪
Light snowfall starts in some northern regions, and farmland enters a dormant phase.
北方部分地区开始降雪，农田进入休眠期。
21
Major Snow (Dà Xuě) 大雪
Intensified cold and heavier snowfalls blanket the land in white.
天气寒冷，降雪量增多，大地银装素裹。
22
Winter Solstice (Dōng Zhì) 冬至
Longest night and shortest day, followed by gradually lengthening days; traditionally celebrated with dumplings eating.
夜最长、昼最短，此后白天渐长，民间有冬至吃饺子的习俗。
23
Minor Cold (Xiǎo Hán) 小寒
Temperatures drop significantly, marking the approach of the coldest days of the year.
寒冷升级，标志着一年中最寒冷的日子临近。
24
Major Cold (Dà Hán) 大寒
The coldest period of the year, yet also a turning point towards the promise of spring's return.
一年中最寒冷的时段，也是接近春回大地的转折点。
以上就是二十四节气的简要概述，等到临近各个节气的时候，我们会再和大家做该节气的详细分享，欢迎关注。
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