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课程导读
今天在“国际新闻”栏目中，我们来聊聊“猴痘”，Let's talk about “ Monkeypox” in today’s program.
【概念】
世界卫生组织近日表示，近期该组织已接到多个国家报告累计约80例猴痘病例，另有50例病例待确认。在多个非猴痘流行的国家发现猴痘病例属于“非典型”情况。
课程内容
我们看看能学到什么
句子积累1：
猴痘是一种很少在非洲以外发现的罕见病毒性疾病，过去一周在至少11个非洲以外的国家报告了120多例猴痘确诊或疑似病例。
词汇积累：
1.猴痘：monkeypox
2.确诊病例：confirmed cases
3.疑似病例：suspected cases
4.罕见病毒性疾病：a rare viral disease
5.发现：detect
句子表达：
More than 120 confirmed or suspected cases of monkeypox, a rare viral disease seldom detected outside of Africa, have been reported in at least 11 non-African countries in the past week.
The monkeypox virus (shown here in a coloured transmission electron micrograph) is closely related to the smallpox virus.猴痘病毒（此处显示为彩色透射电子显微照片）与天花病毒密切相关。图片来源：英国卫生安全局/科学图片库
句子积累2：
这种病毒被称为猴痘，因为研究人员在1958年首次在实验室的猴子身上发现了这种病毒。人们认为这种病毒会从野生动物，比如啮齿动物传播给人类，或者从被感染的人传播。
词汇积累：
1.实验室：laboratory
2.传播：transmit
3.啮齿类动物：rodents
4.被感染者：infected people
句子表达：
Called monkeypox because researchers first detected it in laboratory monkeys in 1958, the virus is thought instead to transmit from wild animals such as rodents to people — or from infected people.
猴痘症状：发烧、头痛、淋巴结肿大、背部和肌肉疼痛、颈椎剧痛、出现可发展成水疱和脓疱的特征性皮疹。
句子积累3：
新冠肺炎是通过被称为气溶胶的微小飞沫传播的，而与此不同的是，猴痘被认为是通过与体液(如咳嗽唾液)的密切接触传播。
词汇积累：
1.新冠肺炎：SARS-CoV-2
2.传播：spread
3.微小飞沫：tiny air-borne droplets
4.气溶胶：aerosols
5.密切接触：close contact
6.体液：bodily fluids
7.唾沫：saliva
句子表达：
Unlike SARS-CoV-2, which spreads through tiny air-borne droplets called aerosols, monkeypox is thought to spread from close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva from coughing.
一滑到底了解“猴痘”
课程笔记
口语转化表达
【同义转述】
好，我们在学习完这一则新闻后，我们用简单的词汇和句型进行转述。
It's reported that over 120 confirmed or suspected cases of monkeypox have been detected in 11 non-African countries. Monkeypox was first detected in lab monkey in 1958, which is thought to transmit from rodents or the infected to people. Not like Covid-19, monkeypox spreads from close contact with bodily fluids like saliva.
【学以致用】
It's reported that X have/has been detected in
据报道，X在...被发现。
X is/was first detected in 地点 in 时间，which is thought to .....
X最早是在....被发现的，它被认为是....
Unlike ..., X spreads/ spread from .... to ....
与...不同的是，X是从...到...传播开的。
“每天练习一点点，坚持带来大改变”，欢迎收听今天的节目，我们下期节目再见。（所有配图均来源于网络，如有侵权，联系删除）
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