“闯红灯”用英语怎么说?真的不是break the red light!





交通安全
TRAFFIC SAFETY
穿越交通安全记心中,
千万不能闯红灯,
那么同学们,
你们知道“闯红灯”用英语怎么说吗?

01
“闯红灯”用英语怎么说?

run a red light

闯红灯

释义:
to drive past a red traffic light (which is a signal to stop)
开车闯过红灯(表示停车的信号)
例句:
He got pulled over for running a red light at one of the busiest intersections in the city.
他因为在市内最繁忙的一个十字路口闯红灯而被警察拦下。
还有一种情况,比如看到左右都没有车,直接过马路。这个时候是用jump the light(s)表示,这里的 jump 表示忽略的意思,忽略了禁止让他通行的灯。
释义:
to pass through an intersection while the traffic light is signaling "stop" 
当交通灯发出停止信号时仍通过十字路口
例句:
Security camera footage shows that the car was struck by the train after jumping the lights.
监控录像显示,该车是在闯红灯后被火车撞到的。
还有一个说法 jaywalk 乱穿马路
例句:
My sister got a ticket because of jaywalking— crossing the road without heeding the oncoming traffic.
我姐姐收到一张罚款单,原因是她没留意迎面交通情况,乱过马路。

02
"开罚单"、“罚款”英文怎么说?
违反了交通规则,
就要开罚单或者罚款了。
违反交通规则 
be against the traffic(rules/regulations/law)
违法;违章
violation of laws 
罚单
ticket
开罚单
write/give a ticket
被开罚单
get a ticket
罚款
fine
例句:
We can't turn left here. It's against the traffic regulations.
这儿不能左转弯,要违反交通规则的。
I got a ticket this morning because I ran the red light.
我早上因为闯红灯被开罚单了。
I got caught by the traffic police when I ran the red light, and he wrote me a ticket.
我闯红灯的时候被交警逮到,还被开罚单。
I was fined 200 yuan for parking my car in a No Parking area.
我把车停在非停车区,结果被罚了200块。

03
常见的交通违章
common traffic violation
1
Failing to stop at a red light
闯红灯不停车
2
DUI (Driving Under the Influence)
酒醉驾车
3
A seat belt offence currently carries a penalty of 100 RMB and 3 points.
目前,违反安全带规定将被罚款100元人民币扣3分。
4
Not wearing a seatbelt for front seat passenger
前座乘客不系安全带
5
Use of mobile phone while driving
驾驶时使用手机
6
Wrong direction
逆行
7
Hidden, forged or altered car plate number
隐匿、伪造、变造车牌号
8
Driving over the speed limit
超速驾驶
9
Child under the age of 14 seating on front passenger seat
14岁以下儿童坐在副驾驶座位上
好啦,今天的小知识点,你学会了嘛?
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