今日单词 |
illuminate 英 美 [ɪˈluməˌnet] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE 照亮，照明；阐明，说明；装饰；使灿烂; 照亮; 词根: il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明 |
词根 |
ir不 |
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形近词 |
1、irruption 英 美 [ɪ'rʌpʃn] 侵入，急速增加; 词根: ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入 |
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2、irradiate 英 美 [ɪˈrediˌet] TOEFL | GRE 照耀，发光; 变得光辉灿烂; 使明白，启发，阐明; 用X射线，紫外线或日光等照射，[物]辐照; 照射; 使某事物生辉; 词根: ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉 | |
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3、irritate 英 美 [ˈɪrɪteɪt] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE 刺激，使兴奋; 使发怒; 使感到不适; 使疼痛，使发炎; 引起恼怒; 引起不愉快; 词根：ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒 | |
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4、illustrate 英 美 [ˈɪləstreɪt] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE （用示例/图画等）说明; 插图于…; 词根：il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明 |
illuminate
英 美[ɪˈluməˌnet]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
照亮，照明；阐明，说明；装饰；使灿烂;
照亮;
词根: il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明
①(VERB) 照亮;照明;照射To illuminate something means to shine light on it and to make it brighter and
more visible.
●No streetlights illuminated the street...
这条街上没有照明的路灯。
●The black sky was illuminated by forked lightning.
叉状的闪电照亮了黑沉沉的天空。
②(VERB) 阐释;说明If you illuminate something that is unclear or difficult to understand, you
make it clearer by explaining it carefully or giving information about it.
●They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.
他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
形近词：
1、irruption
英 美[ɪ'rʌpʃn]
侵入，急速增加;
词根: ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入
1. The whole body made a
disorderly irruption into Mr. Bounderby's dining - room.
这一大堆人莽莽撞撞地拥进了庞得贝先生的餐厅.
2. The authors used the
Analytic Hierarchy Process ( AHP ) in the researches of coal seam floor water -
irruption.
将系统工程中的层次分析法引入煤层底板突水的研究中.
2、irradiate
英 美[ɪˈrediˌet]
TOEFL | GRE
照耀，发光;变得光辉灿烂;使明白，启发，阐明;用X射线，紫外线或日光等照射，[物]辐照;
照射;使某事物生辉;
词根: ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉
①(VERB) 使…遭受;大量辐射If someone or something is irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of
radioactivity.
●He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been
heavily irradiated.
他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
●...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
②(VERB) 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照If food is irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make
it last longer.
●It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf
life.
食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
●...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
辐照食品的风险与优势
3、irritate
英 美 [ˈɪrɪteɪt]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
刺激，使兴奋; 使发怒; 使感到不适; 使疼痛，使发炎;
引起恼怒; 引起不愉快;
词根：ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒
① (VERB) 激怒;使恼怒;使烦躁 If
something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
Their attitude irritates
me...
他们的态度激怒了我。
Perhaps they were irritated
by the sound of crying.
也许他们被哭声惹烦了。
② (VERB) 刺激(身体部位);使发痒;使疼痛 If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or
become sore.
Wear rubber gloves while
chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套,因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。
4、illustrate
英 美 [ˈɪləstreɪt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
（用示例/图画等）说明; 插图于…;
词根：il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明
① (VERB) 表明;说明;证明 If you say that something illustrates a
situation that you are drawing attention to, you mean that it shows that the
situation exists.
● The example of the United States
illustrates this point...
美国的例子证明了这一点。
● This change is neatly illustrated by what
has happened to the Arab League...
这种变化鲜明地体现在阿拉伯联盟所发生的事件上。
② (VERB) (用例子、故事或图表)说明,阐明 If you use an example, story, or diagram
to illustrate a point, you use it show that what you are saying is true or to
make your meaning clearer.
● Let me give another example to illustrate
this difficult point...
我再举个例子来说明这个难点。
● Throughout, she illustrates her analysis
with excerpts from discussions.
自始至终,她摘引讨论内容来阐明她的分析。
③ (VERB) 给(书)加插图(或图表) If you
illustrate a book, you put pictures, photographs or diagrams into it.
● She went on to art school and is now
illustrating a book...
她后来读了艺术学校,现在正在为一本书画插图。
● He has illustrated the book with
black-and-white photographs.
他为那本书配了一些黑白照片插图。