今日单词 |
mistake 英 美 [mɪˈsteɪk] CET4 | CET6 错误; 错事; 搞错; 认错; 变形 过去分词: mistaken 复数: mistakes 过去式: mistook 现在分词: mistaking 第三人称单数: mistakes 词根: mis+take拿→拿错→错误 |
词根 |
mis错误,厌恶,错过 |
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形近词 |
1、misunderstand 英 美 [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd] CET4 | CET6 误解; 变形 过去分词: misunderstood 过去式: misunderstood 现在分词: misunderstanding 第三人称单数: misunderstands 词根: mis错误,厌恶,错过+understand理解→n.误解 |
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2、misfortune 英 美 [ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃuːn] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL 不幸，厄运; 灾难; 不幸事故; 变形 复数: misfortunes 词:mis错误,厌恶,错过+fortune幸运的→n.不幸 | |
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3、misrule 英 美 [mɪsˈrul] 暴政; 词根：mis+rule统治→统治不善 | |
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4、misspell 英 美 [mɪsˈspɛl] 拼写错; 变形 过去分词: misspelled 过去式: misspelt 现在分词: misspelling 第三人称单数: misspells词根：mis+spell拼写→拼写错 |
mistake
英 美[mɪˈsteɪk]
CET4 | CET6
错误;错事;
搞错;认错;
变形过去分词:
mistaken 复数:
mistakes 过去式:
mistook 现在分词:
mistaking 第三人称单数:
mistakes
词根: mis+take拿→拿错→错误
①(N-COUNT) 错误;过失If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or
which produces a result that you do not want.
●They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a
relatively small force...
他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。
●I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life...
我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。
②(N-COUNT) 不正确的事;错事A mistake is something or part of something which is incorrect or not right.
●Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.
她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。
●...spelling mistakes.
拼写错误
③(VERB) 搞错;把…误认为；把…错当成If you mistake one person or thing for another, you wrongly think that they are
the other person or thing.
●I mistook you for Carlos...
我把你错当成卡洛斯了。
形近词：
1、misunderstand
英 美[ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd]
CET4 | CET6
误解;
变形过去分词:
misunderstood 过去式:
misunderstood 现在分词:
misunderstanding 第三人称单数:
misunderstands
词根: mis错误,厌恶,错过+understand理解→n.误解
①(VERB) 误解;误会If you misunderstand someone or something, you do not understand them properly.
●They have simply misunderstood what rock and roll is...
他们根本没有理解什么是摇滚乐。
●Maybe I misunderstood you.
也许我误会你了。
2、misfortune
英 美[ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃuːn]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
不幸，厄运;灾难;不幸事故;
变形复数:
misfortunes
词:mis错误,厌恶,错过+fortune幸运的→n.不幸
①(N-VAR) 不幸;灾祸A misfortune is something unpleasant or unlucky that happens to someone.
●She seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others...
她似乎喜欢幸灾乐祸。
●He had his full share of misfortune.
他吃尽了苦头。
3、misrule
英 美 [mɪsˈrul]
暴政;
词根：mis+rule统治→统治不善
① (N-UNCOUNT) 执政不善;蠹政;治理不当 If you
refer to someone's government of a country as misrule, you are critical of them
for governing their country badly or unfairly.
He was arrested last
December, accused of corruption and misrule...
他因受到贪污和蠹政的指控于去年12月被捕。
In the 17 years of his
misrule, famines intensified and rebellions multiplied.
他17年执政不善，这期间饥荒加剧，暴乱迭起。
4、misspell
英 美 [mɪsˈspɛl]
拼写错;
变形 过去分词: misspelled 过去式: misspelt 现在分词: misspelling 第三人称单数: misspells
词根：mis+spell拼写→拼写错
① (VERB) 拼错；写错 If
someone misspells a word, they spell it wrongly.
● Sorry I misspelled your last name.
对不起，我把你的姓拼错了。