每日英语单词01:Contest


 

Contest
英 [ˈkɒntest]   美[ˈkɑntest]
vt.竞争,为~~而奋争; 辩驳;  vi.争斗;竞争; 争夺;
变形:过去分词: contested 复数: contests 过去式: contested
          现在分词: contesting 第三人称单数: contests
 
英文解释及例句:
① (N-COUNT) 竞赛;比赛
A contest is a competition or game in which people try to win.
● Few contests in therecent history of British boxing have been as thrilling. 
英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。
● ...a writingcontest. 
写作比赛
② (N-COUNT) (权力或控制权的)争夺,竞争
A contest is a struggle to win power or control.
● The state election duein November will be the last such ballot before next year's presidentialcontest... 
定于11月举行的州选举将是明年总统竞选前最后一次此类投票选举。
● ...a clear contestbetween church and state. 
教会与政府之间明显的争斗
③ (VERB) 争取赢得(选举、比赛等);角逐
If someone contests an election or competition, they take partin it and try to win it.
● He quickly won hisparty's nomination to contest the elections. 
他很快获得了本党提名,角逐大选。
● ...a closely contestedregional flower show. 
各方争奇斗艳、难分高下的地区花卉展
④ (VERB) 争辩;对…提出异议
If you contest a statement or decision, you object to it formally because you think it is wrong or unreasonable.
● Your former employerhas to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case... 
你的前任雇主若对本案存有异议,必须在14天内予以答复。
● Gender discriminationis a hotly contested issue.  
性别歧视是一个争论激烈的话题。
 
形近词/易混词
①   Context  英[ˈkɒntekst] 美 [ˈkɑntekst]   n.上下文;背景; 环境; 语境;
②   Contempt英 [kənˈtempt] 美 [kənˈtɛmpt]  n. 轻视;轻蔑; (对规则、危险等的)藐视;
③   Contend  英[kənˈtend]  美 [kənˈtɛnd]  vi. 争夺;竞争; vt. 声称,主张; 争论
④   Contrast  英[ˈkɒntrɑːst] 美 [ˈkɑːntræst] n. 对比,对照; 差异;v. 对比;对照
⑤   Content  英['kɒntent]   美 [ˈkɑntent]   n.  内容; (书等的)目录;满足; 容量;
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