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Predict,Forecast,Foresee,Project,Foretell,Prophesy
预见。
🚩predict是“根据所得到的信息、知识、观点,或者凭借宗教、法术等力量进行预测”,柯林斯解释为If you predict an event, you say that it will happen.。
如:
The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest... 最近的民意测验预测竞争将会非常激烈。
The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报。
She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。
🚩forecast强调“依据所得到的信息并常常使用科学的方法进行预测或者预报”,朗文词典的解释更容易辨析,是to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have。
如:
forecast a fall in unemployment 预测失业人数下降
forecast that it will rain tomorrow 预报明天有雨
forecast what the outcome of the election will be 预测选举结果
🚩foresee是“认为,期待,或者知道会发生什么事情,预见,预知,预想”,柯林斯解释为If you foresee something, you expect and believe that it will happen.。
如:
The difficulties could not have been foreseen. 这些困难是无法预见的。
He foresaw that the job would take a long time. 他预见到做这件工作需要很长时间。
He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.
他从来没预想过有一天他的书会卖掉几百万本。
🚩project常用被动态,是“规划,计划,预计”,它更多的含义是plan。柯林斯解释为If something is projected, it is planned or expected.。
如:
Africa's mid-1993 population is projected to more than double by 2025... 预计到2025年,非洲的人口会是1993年年中人口的两倍多。
The government had been projecting a 5% consumer price increase for the entire year. 政府预测全年消费价格将增长5%。
🚩foretell是“提前说出,尤其是用一种特别的法力”,朗文词典的解释是to say what will happen in the future, especially by using special magical powers。它用法比较正式文雅。
如:
prophets who have foretold the end of the world预言了世界末日的先知
The gypsy had foretold that the boy would die. 那吉普赛人曾经预言这男孩儿得夭折。
No one could have foretold such strange events. 谁也料不到有这些奇怪的事情。
🚩prophesy是“坚定的认为,凭借宗教或者法力预言”,柯林斯解释为If you prophesy that something will happen, you say that you strongly believe that it will happen.。
如:
He prophesied the strange events that were to come. 他预言要有怪事发生。
They prophesied correctly that the Conservatives would win the election. 他们预言保守党人在选举中获胜, 果然不出所料。
She prophesied a bad ending for the expedition. 她预言这次探险结局不会好。
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