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Pull，Drag，Haul，Draw
拉
🚩pull是常用词，表示“拉、拖、拽、牵、扯”，柯林斯解释为When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position.，即“紧紧抓住某物，用力往某一个方向移动，或者使其离开原来的位置”。
如：
Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃，扯着自己卷曲的金发。
Someone pulled her hair.有人扯她的头发。
In a tug-of-war, the competitors pull as hard as they can. 在拔河比赛中, 双方队员都拼命地拉。
🚩drag是“费力的拖，用力的拽”，柯林斯解释为If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty.；它还有“威胁着生拉硬扯某人”的意思，柯林斯解释为If someone drags you somewhere, they pull you there, or force you to go there by physically threatening you.。
如：
He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。
The vigilantes dragged the men out of the vehicles.治安人员硬把那些人拉下车。
🚩haul是“用力拖拉重物”，柯林斯解释为拖；If you haul something which is heavy or difficult to move, you move it using a lot of effort.。haul与drag的区别在于，drag常常需要用力，而haul一定需要用力，且haul拖拉的方向可以使平拉，也可以是向上拉。
如：
A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream...只好用了起重机，才将轿车从河里拖出来。
He hauled himself to his feet...他吃力地站了起来。
She hauled up her bedroom window and leaned out.她拉开卧室的窗户，探出身去。
🚩draw是“平稳地、轻轻地拉”，柯林斯解释为If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently.。
如：
He drew his chair nearer the fire...他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。
He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him...他一只手臂搂住卡罗琳的肩膀，将她拉近自己。
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