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01
2007年第1篇第10句
考研阅读逐句翻译
In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.
词汇：
inborn //adj. 天生的exhibit //v. 展示，表现swamp //v. 淹没，浸没encode //v. 编码，加密
结构：In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilitiesto memorize（whatever 引导的状语从句）, //those differences are swamped by （主句，其中有被动态）//how well each person “encodes” the information（how 引导的宾语从句，作介词 by 的宾语）.
译文：换言之，不管两个人的记忆力表现出有多大的先天差异，每个人“编码”信息的能力都会消除这些差异。
翻译思路：
those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information这个部分最难翻译。直译的意思应该是：这些差异被（每一个人把信息“编码”得有多么好）淹没。首先调整主干意思，差异不是被“淹没”，而是被“消除”。其次，每一个人把信息“编码”得有多么好，就是“编码”信息的能力。最后，被动化为主动翻译：每个人“编码”信息的能力都会消除这些差异。
02
2007年第1篇第11句
考研阅读逐句翻译
And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.
词汇：
meaningfully //adv.有意义地，有目的地
deliberate //adj. 故意的
结构：
And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully（主语部分）//,Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice（谓语部分，其中Ericsson determined 是插入语）.
译文：
埃里克森确信，学习如何有目的地解读信息的最佳方法，众所周知，是刻意练习。
【作业】：
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2007年第1篇第12/13句
Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2007年第1篇第14句
Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.
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