Original Title 原标题 Visualizing the Global Coffee Trade by Country
From drip coffees to decadent lattes, every cup of coffee begins its journey from the humble coffee bean. A massive global coffee trade moves these beans from farms in one country to cafes in another.
从滴漏咖啡到颓废拿铁，每一杯咖啡都是从不起眼的咖啡豆开始它的历程。这些咖啡豆通过庞大的全球咖啡贸易体系从一个国家的农场走到另一个国家的咖啡厅里。
In this piece, we use data from Chatham House’s resourcetrade.earth to track the global trade of unroasted and non-decaffeinated coffee beans in 2019, highlighting the world’s top coffee exporters and importers.
在本图表，我们使用2019年查塔姆研究所（Chatham House）对未烘焙和非无咖啡因咖啡豆的追踪数据，找出世界最大的咖啡出口国和进口国。
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The Biggest Exporters in the Global Coffee Trade
全球贸易中最大的咖啡出口国
Close to 84% of the world’s coffee bean exports come from just 10 countries.
世界上接近84%的咖啡豆出口仅来自于10个国家。
All these countries are found in the “Bean Belt” between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn where coffee grows best. These top coffee-producing nations include Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia.
这个10个最大的咖啡豆生产国家都位于北回归线和南回归线之间的“咖啡豆带”，包括了巴西、越南和哥伦比亚。
Here are the top coffee exporting nations in 2019:
以下是2019年最大的咖啡出口国：
The South American nations of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru export nearly 42% of the global coffee beans. Brazil exported over 2.2 million tonnes in 2019 alone, more than a quarter of the global coffee trade.
巴西、哥伦比亚和秘鲁三个南美国家的咖啡豆出口接近全球的42%。单单巴西在2019年就出口了超过220万吨，超过全球咖啡贸易的四分之一。
Across the Pacific, Vietnam and Indonesia together exported 23.4% of the world’s coffee beans in 2019. Other major exporters include the Central American nations of Honduras and Guatemala, which combined for 8.7% of global coffee bean exports, and the African nations Uganda and Ethiopia with 6.7% combined.
在太平洋的另一边，越南和印度尼西亚在2019年一共占了世界咖啡豆出口的23.4%。其它主要咖啡出口国还有中美洲国家洪都拉斯和危地马拉，两国共占全球咖啡豆出口的8.7%，乌干达和埃塞俄比亚两个非洲国家共占6.7%。
Biggest Coffee Bean Importers, By Country
世界最大的咖啡豆进口国排名
On the other side of the global coffee trade are nations with high demand for coffee dominating import shares. Many of these importing nations also re-export coffee beans to other parts of the world under their own local brands.
另一方面，对咖啡高需求的国家在进口份额占了主导地位。许多咖啡进口国家还是咖啡豆的再出口国，以它们自有的品牌向世界其它地方出口。
Here are the top coffee importing nations in 2019:
以下是2019年世界最大的咖啡进口国：
The U.S. is the largest importer of coffee beans in the world, bringing in 1.5 million tonnes of unroasted coffee beans in 2019, equivalent to 19.3% of all exports that year. While Brazil and Colombia are its biggest sources of coffee, beans imported from Asia and Central America also thrive thanks to a strong specialty coffee culture.
美国是世界最大的咖啡豆进口国，2019年进口了150万吨未烘焙咖啡豆，相当于当年全球进口量的19.3%。尽管巴西和哥伦比亚是美国咖啡进口的最大来源国，但由于美国特别强大的咖啡文化的存在，美国还大量从亚洲和中美洲进口咖啡豆。
Europe is also a massive destination for coffee bean exports. Germany led the way with 14.2% of global coffee imports, while Italy accounted for 8.3%.
欧洲也是咖啡豆出口的巨大目的地。德国以全球咖啡进口的14.2%的份额成为欧洲第一大咖啡进口国，意大利以8.3%的份额位居欧洲第二。
A brewing coffee culture in Japan has made the country a major player in the global coffee trade. In 2019, Japan was the fourth-largest coffee bean importer in the world and far and away the leading importer in Asia.
冲酿咖啡文化盛行的日本是全球咖啡贸易的主要参与者。2019年，日本是世界第四大咖啡豆进口国，并且一直是亚洲最大的咖啡豆进口国。
As the desire for coffee continues to permeate throughout the world, and as climate change puts a strain on coffee production (and vice versa), the flows of coffee beans are sure to change in the coming decades.
随着全世界对咖啡的需求不断增长，以及气候变化对咖啡生产造成压力（反之亦然，即咖啡生产的增加加剧气候变化），未来几十年的咖啡豆流向也必定会发生变化。
From drip coffees to decadent lattes, every cup of coffee begins its journey from the humble coffee bean. A massive global coffee trade moves these beans from farms in one country to cafes in another.
从滴漏咖啡到颓废拿铁，每一杯咖啡都是从不起眼的咖啡豆开始它的历程。这些咖啡豆通过庞大的全球咖啡贸易体系从一个国家的农场走到另一个国家的咖啡厅里。
In this piece, we use data from Chatham House’s resourcetrade.earth to track the global trade of unroasted and non-decaffeinated coffee beans in 2019, highlighting the world’s top coffee exporters and importers.
在本图表，我们使用2019年查塔姆研究所（Chatham House）对未烘焙和非无咖啡因咖啡豆的追踪数据，找出世界最大的咖啡出口国和进口国。
The Biggest Exporters in the Global Coffee Trade
全球贸易中最大的咖啡出口国
Close to 84% of the world’s coffee bean exports come from just 10 countries.
世界上接近84%的咖啡豆出口仅来自于10个国家。
All these countries are found in the “Bean Belt” between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn where coffee grows best. These top coffee-producing nations include Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia.
这个10个最大的咖啡豆生产国家都位于北回归线和南回归线之间的“咖啡豆带”，包括了巴西、越南和哥伦比亚。
Here are the top coffee exporting nations in 2019:
以下是2019年最大的咖啡出口国：
| Rank 排名 |
Country 国家 |
Coffee Exports (Tonnes) 出口量（吨） |
Share of Total 全球占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil 巴西 |
2.20M | 28.9% |
| 2 | Vietnam 越南 |
1.44M | 18.9% |
| 3 | Colombia 哥伦比亚 |
0.77M | 10.1% |
| 4 | Honduras 洪都拉斯 |
0.44M | 5.8% |
| 5 | Indonesia 印度尼西亚 |
0.34M | 4.5% |
| 6 | Ugand 乌干达 |
0.26M | 3.4% |
| 7 | Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 |
0.25M | 3.3% |
| 8 | Peru 秘鲁 |
0.23M | 3.0% |
| 9 |
India 印度 |
0.23M | 3.0% |
| 10 | Guatemala 危地马拉 |
0.22M | 2.9% |
| n/a | Others 其它 |
0.83M | 11.0% |
| n/a | Others (re-export) 其它（再出口） |
0.40M | 5.2% |
The South American nations of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru export nearly 42% of the global coffee beans. Brazil exported over 2.2 million tonnes in 2019 alone, more than a quarter of the global coffee trade.
巴西、哥伦比亚和秘鲁三个南美国家的咖啡豆出口接近全球的42%。单单巴西在2019年就出口了超过220万吨，超过全球咖啡贸易的四分之一。
Across the Pacific, Vietnam and Indonesia together exported 23.4% of the world’s coffee beans in 2019. Other major exporters include the Central American nations of Honduras and Guatemala, which combined for 8.7% of global coffee bean exports, and the African nations Uganda and Ethiopia with 6.7% combined.
在太平洋的另一边，越南和印度尼西亚在2019年一共占了世界咖啡豆出口的23.4%。其它主要咖啡出口国还有中美洲国家洪都拉斯和危地马拉，两国共占全球咖啡豆出口的8.7%，乌干达和埃塞俄比亚两个非洲国家共占6.7%。
Biggest Coffee Bean Importers, By Country
世界最大的咖啡豆进口国排名
On the other side of the global coffee trade are nations with high demand for coffee dominating import shares. Many of these importing nations also re-export coffee beans to other parts of the world under their own local brands.
另一方面，对咖啡高需求的国家在进口份额占了主导地位。许多咖啡进口国家还是咖啡豆的再出口国，以它们自有的品牌向世界其它地方出口。
Here are the top coffee importing nations in 2019:
以下是2019年世界最大的咖啡进口国：
| Rank 排名 |
Country 国家 |
Coffee Imports (Tonnes) 咖啡进口量（吨） |
Share of Total 全球占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U.S. 美国 |
1.47M | 19.3% |
| 2 | Germany 德国 |
1.08M | 14.2% |
| 3 | Italy 意大利 |
0.63M | 8.3% |
| 4 | Japan 日本 |
0.43M | 5.7% |
| 5 | Belgium 比利时 |
0.31M | 4.1% |
| 6 | Spain 西班牙 |
0.29M | 3.5% |
| 7 | France 法国 |
0.21M | 2.7% |
| 8 | Canada 加拿大 |
0.20M | 2.6% |
| 9 | United Kingdom 英国 |
0.18M | 2.4% |
| 10 | Russian Federation 俄罗斯 |
0.18M | 2.4% |
| n/a | Others 其它 |
2.36M | 34.7% |
The U.S. is the largest importer of coffee beans in the world, bringing in 1.5 million tonnes of unroasted coffee beans in 2019, equivalent to 19.3% of all exports that year. While Brazil and Colombia are its biggest sources of coffee, beans imported from Asia and Central America also thrive thanks to a strong specialty coffee culture.
美国是世界最大的咖啡豆进口国，2019年进口了150万吨未烘焙咖啡豆，相当于当年全球进口量的19.3%。尽管巴西和哥伦比亚是美国咖啡进口的最大来源国，但由于美国特别强大的咖啡文化的存在，美国还大量从亚洲和中美洲进口咖啡豆。
Europe is also a massive destination for coffee bean exports. Germany led the way with 14.2% of global coffee imports, while Italy accounted for 8.3%.
欧洲也是咖啡豆出口的巨大目的地。德国以全球咖啡进口的14.2%的份额成为欧洲第一大咖啡进口国，意大利以8.3%的份额位居欧洲第二。
A brewing coffee culture in Japan has made the country a major player in the global coffee trade. In 2019, Japan was the fourth-largest coffee bean importer in the world and far and away the leading importer in Asia.
冲酿咖啡文化盛行的日本是全球咖啡贸易的主要参与者。2019年，日本是世界第四大咖啡豆进口国，并且一直是亚洲最大的咖啡豆进口国。
As the desire for coffee continues to permeate throughout the world, and as climate change puts a strain on coffee production (and vice versa), the flows of coffee beans are sure to change in the coming decades.
随着全世界对咖啡的需求不断增长，以及气候变化对咖啡生产造成压力（反之亦然，即咖啡生产的增加加剧气候变化），未来几十年的咖啡豆流向也必定会发生变化。