A country's wealth can be measured by looking at its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP refers to the total monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country within a certain time period. According to a report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the following are the 10 richest countries in the world as measured by their GDP per capita.
一个国家的财富可以通过国内生产总值（GDP）来衡量。GDP指的是，一个国家在某个时间段内全部产品和服务产生的价值。根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的一份报告，以下是按人均GDP计算，最富裕的10个国家。
1. Luxembourg
卢森堡
The richest country in the world is Luxembourg with a GDP per capita of US$143,742. This country’s main sector is financial, including banking and insurance. Luxembourg also succeeded in attracting multinational companies which contributes plenty to its GDP per capita.
世界上最富裕的国家是卢森堡，人均国内生产总值为14万3742美元。卢森堡的主要经济部门是包括了银行业和保险业在内的金融业。卢森堡还成功地吸引了很多跨国公司，它们为卢森堡的GDP作出了重大贡献。
2. Ireland
爱尔兰
The next richest country is Ireland with GDP per capita reaching US$133,895. Despite lagging behind Luxembourg, Ireland is still showing its financial strength by being the 2nd richest country in the world in 2024. Success in attracting multinational companies such as Google and Apple has pushed Ireland to have the second-highest GDP per capita after Luxembourg.
世界第二富裕的国家是爱尔兰，人均GDP是13万3895美元。尽管落后于卢森堡，爱尔兰仍然显示出强劲的金融实力，成为2024年全球第二富裕的国家。爱尔兰成功地吸引了诸如谷歌和苹果这样的跨国公司，把爱尔兰推向人均GDP仅次于卢森堡的世界第二位置上。
3. Singapore
新加坡
Singapore has succeeded in becoming the only Southeast Asian country on the list of the 10 richest countries in the world. Singapore's GDP per capita is US$133,733. Singapore applies a low corporate tax rate like Ireland, thereby successfully attracting multinational companies. This country is also Southeast Asia’s financial and trade center.
新加坡是唯一一个进入世界最富裕10个国家行列的亚洲国家。新加坡人均GDP为13万3733美元。和爱尔兰一样，新加坡实行低企业税，成功地吸引了许多跨国公司。新加坡还是东南亚的金融中心和贸易中心。
4. Qatar
卡塔尔
Qatar is in the fourth position of the richest countries in the world with a GDP per capita of US$112,282. One of Qatar's financial foundations is oil and natural gas. Qatar has managed to excel compared to other oil-producing countries due to its strategy for managing revenues in the energy sector. Qatar also invests heavily in infrastructure, education, and tourism sectors.
卡塔尔的人均GDP为11万2382美元，排在世界第四位。石油和天然气是卡塔尔的财政基础之一。比起其它产油国，卡塔尔在管理能源部门带来的收入上表现卓越。卡塔尔是在基础设施、教育和旅游部门上进行大量的投资。
5. United Arab Emirates
阿拉伯联合酋长国
The GDP per capita of the United Arab Emirates is US$96,845. Notable for its natural wealth, the UAE has taken several strategic steps to reduce dependence on the energy sector such as large investments in the infrastructure, tourism, and technology sectors.
阿拉伯联合酋长国的人均GDP位9万6845美元。阿联酋以自然财富而著名，但它已经在减少对能源部门的依赖方面采取了多个战略措施，例如在基础设施、旅游业和技术领域上大量投资。
6. Switzerland
瑞士
Switzerland is ranked the sixth richest country with a GDP per capita of US$91,931. This country is one of the world’s financial centers and a host to many innovation and research companies. Not only focusing on the financial sector, Switzerland also focuses on research and development.
瑞士以人均GDP9万1931美元排在最富裕国家排名的第六位。瑞士是世界金融中心之一，也是许多创新和研究公司所在国。瑞士经济不仅聚焦于金融领域，还聚焦于研发方面。
7. San Marino
圣马力诺
San Marino is a country surrounded by Italy with a GDP per capita of US$86,989. San Marino's state revenue comes from services and manufacturing such as ceramics, clothing, paint, wine, and many more. The poverty rate in San Marino is also among the lowest in the world. One of the factors is due to its transparent tax system.
圣马力诺是一个被意大利包围着的袖珍小国，人均GDP为8万6989美元。圣马力诺的国家收入来自于服务业和制造业，例如陶瓷、制衣、涂料、葡萄酒，以及其它产品。圣马力诺的贫困率也是世界最低的，其中一个原因是该国透明的税务系统。
8. United States
美国
The United States is in eighth position with a GDP per capita of US$85,732. As one of the world's economic centers, the United States has many innovations in the field of technology, creative, and manufacturing industries which are the main pillars of its economic growth.
美国以人均GDP8万5732美元位居世界第八名。作为世界的经济中心之一，美国在技术、创意和制造业上有许多创新，这些创新是美国经济增长的支柱。
9. Norway
挪威
In ninth position as one of the richest countries based on GDP per capita is Norway, with a GDP per capita of US$82,831. One of Norway's economic pillars and source of exports is seafood. Most of the revenue from the energy sector in Norway goes to investment in renewable energy, education, and sustainable projects.
作为世界最富裕的国家之一，挪威人均GDP为8万2831美元，排在第九位。海鲜食品是挪威经济支柱和出口资源之一。挪威能源部门带来的收入大部分用于可再生能源、教育和可持续项目上。
10. Guyana
圭亚那
The last richest country on this list is Guyana. Located on the North Atlantic coast of South America, Guyana has a GDP per capita of US$80,137. The rapid growth of its oil industry has become Guyana’s main source of revenue.
圭亚那是本榜单的最富裕国家中的最后一个。圭亚那位于南美洲北部的大西洋海岸，圭亚那的人均GDP为8万零137美元。快速增长的石油产业是已经成为圭亚那的主要收入来源。
The list of the 20 richest countries by GDP per Capita
1.Luxembourg 卢森堡 US$143,742
2.Ireland 爱尔兰 US$133,895
3.Singapore 新加坡 US$133,733.
4.Qatar 卡塔尔 US$112,282
5.United Arab Emirates阿拉伯联合酋长国 US$96,845
6.Switzerland 瑞士 US$91,931
7.San Marino 圣马力诺 US$86,989
8. United States美国 US$85,732p
9.Norway 挪威 US$82,831
10.Guyana 圭亚那 US$80,137