Germany will host the 2024 UEFA European Championship with 10 state-of-the-art Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 arenas set to showcase the continent's summer footballing extravaganza.
2024年欧洲足球锦标赛将在德国举行。
10座一流的德甲和德乙球场将为球迷们奉上四年一度的欧洲夏季足球盛宴。
1.
Allianz Arena, Munich
Club: Bayern MunichCapacity: 75,024Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Six, including opening match and a semi-final
慕尼黑安联球场
主队：拜仁慕尼黑
容量：75024人
2024欧洲杯比赛安排：6场，包括开幕战和一场半决赛
The Allianz Arena immediately draws the eye with its 2,760 illuminated, inflated foil air panels. Originally the panels could only be lit up in blue, white or red but in the summer of 2014 they were retrofitted with LED technology and can now shine in all colours to mark any big occasion, such as the opening game of this tournament, one of the semi-finals and, the following year, the 2024/25 UEFA Champions League final.
2760块发光充气箔板让安联球场马上就吸引住人们的眼球。最初，这些箔板只能发出蓝、白和红的光芒，2014年夏天，安联球场安装了LED技术，能够发出所有的颜色，以用于各种重大场合，例如本次大赛的开幕战和一场半决赛，以及明年的欧冠决赛（2924/25赛季）。
During the conversion, more than 300,000 LEDs were distributed over an area of 26,000 square meters. The light is so striking that it can even be seen on mountain peaks some 75 kilometres away. The cutting-edge technology continues inside the stadium. Blocks 112 and 113 on the south stand are equipped with folding seats that can be lowered into the floor for international games. In addition, the four-storey car park in the south of the arena, replete with around 9,800 parking spaces, is Europe's largest car park inside a football stadium.
安联球场改装时，将超过30万个LED灯安装在26000平方米的区域里。灯光非常明亮，即使从75公里外的山顶上仍能见到。体育场内部也应用了最先进技术。南看台的112和113区域装备了折叠椅子，在举办国际比赛时能够降低至地板下。另外，在体育场南部的四层的停车场拥有9800个停车位，是欧洲最大的足球场内部停车场。
2.
Signal Iduna Park, DortmundClub: Borussia DortmundCapacity: 81,365Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Six, including a semi-final
伊杜纳信号公园体育场，多特蒙德
俱乐部：多特蒙德
容量：81365人
2024欧洲杯比赛安排：6场，包括一场半决赛
When you think of the Signal Iduna Park, you immediately think of the legendary "Yellow Wall". It stands 100 metres wide and 40 metres high. With an incline of 37 degrees - as steep as a ski jump - the south grandstand is not only impressive, but also the largest standing grandstand in Europe with a capacity of 24,454. With more than 80,000 spectators, Dortmund have the highest average attendance of any football club in the world.
当你想到伊杜纳信号公园体育场时，你马上就会想到充满传奇的“黄墙”。“黄墙”的宽度是100米，高度是40米，呈37度倾斜，如滑雪跳台般陡峭。南部的站立看台令人印象最深，是欧洲最大的站立看台，容量为24454人。拥有超过8万的观众，多特蒙德是世界上平均入场观众最多的俱乐部。
What was previously known as the Westfalenstadion was opened on April 2, 1974 with a charity match between Borussia Dortmund and old rivals Schalke. The first Bundesliga game there took place on April 2, 1976 - but without Dortmund taking part. On that day Bochum - who moved to the Westfalenstadion in April 1976 while their new Ruhrstadion was under construction - hosted Schalke. The ground hosted four games at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and another six at the 2006 edition, including Germany's semi-final loss to Italy.
该体育场之前的名字是威斯特法伦体育场，1974年4月2日启用，首场比赛是多特蒙德俱乐部和老对手沙尔克之间的慈善比赛。球场的首场德甲比赛是在1976年4月2日，但不是多特蒙德俱乐部的比赛。当天的比赛是波鸿（其球场Ruhrstation当时仍在建设中）以威斯特法伦体育场为主场迎战沙尔克。威斯特法伦体育场承办了1974年世界杯的4场比赛，2006年世界杯的6场比赛，包括了德国输给意大利的半决赛。
3.
Olympiastadion, Berlin Club: Hertha BerlinCapacity: 74,649Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Six, including the final
奥林匹克体育场，柏林
俱乐部：柏林赫塔
容量：74649人
2024欧洲杯比赛安排：6场，包括决赛
One of Europe's most iconic venues, Hertha's home is steeped in history dating from when it was the stage for the 1936 Olympic Games. Usain Bolt's 100m and 200m world record runs at the 2009 world championships are perhaps the most memorable events around the stadium's blue track, the colour chosen at Hertha's demand as part of a careful renovation between 2000 and 2004. The route between the pitch and the changing room also includes an escalator, to help rest any weary legs at half-time.
作为欧洲最具标志性的体育场之一，柏林奥林匹克体育场历史悠久，可以追溯到1936年的奥运会。尤仙·博尔特在2009年短跑世锦赛创造了100米和200米世界纪录或许是该体育场的蓝色跑道最值得铭记的事件。跑道的颜色之所以是蓝色，是体育场在2000到2004年修缮时，应柏林赫塔的要求而选定的。柏林奥林匹克体育场的比赛场地和更衣室的路线上有一部扶手电梯，可以让球员的疲惫双脚在半场结束时得到休息。
On the pitch, Zinedine Zidane's playing career ended here with his headbutt during the 2006 World Cup final, while it has also seen a host of teams celebrate DFB Cup final success. Barcelona lifted their fifth UEFA Champions League at Juventus' expense in the German capital in 2015, while U2, the Rolling Stones, Depeche Mode, Ed Sheeran, Jay-Z and Beyonce have all played here too. Which two nations will take to the field on 14 July 2024 to contest the final?
柏林奥林匹克体育场是齐达内结束球员生涯的地方，当时是2006年世界杯决赛，他用头撞击对手球员而被红牌罚出球场。柏林奥林匹克体育场还见证许多球队庆祝德国杯决赛的胜利。2015年，巴塞罗那在这里击败尤文图斯，捧起第五座欧冠奖杯。U2、滚石、Depeche Mode、Ed Sheeran、Jay-Z和碧昂丝都曾在这里举办演唱会。2024年7月14日，哪两支国家队将在这里相遇呢？
4.
RheinEnergieStadion, CologneClub: CologneCapacity: 50,000Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Five
莱茵能源体育场，科隆
俱乐部：科隆
容量：50000人
2024年欧洲杯比赛安排：5场
Formerly the Sportpark Müngersdorf, the stadium was opened in 1923 under an initiative of former German chancellor Konrad Adenauer. At one point it was the largest German sports facility until the construction of the Olympiastadion in 1936. The stadium was rebuilt in the 1970s - when Cologne played their games at the Velodrome - and again in time for the 2006 World Cup.
球场原名是明格斯多夫体育公园，在德国前总理康拉德·阿登纳的倡议下，与1923年启用。在1936年柏林奥林匹克体育场建成前，这里曾是德国最大的体育设施。体育场在1970年代进行重建，而科隆队转至Velodrome举行比赛，为筹备2006年世界杯，球场再次进行重建。
The hallmarks of the RheinEnergieStadion are the illuminated towers at the corners of the grandstands, which - after the addition of LED lighting in 2016 - can be lit up in varying colours. During Cologne home games, they shine in red and white. Not they can distract from the action that goes on inside the stadium, which pre-match alone involving cheerleaders, raucous singing and, of course, a goat.
莱茵能源球场的标志性建筑是看台四角的照明塔，在2016年安装了LED照明系统后，这些照明塔可以呈现出不同的颜色。在科隆主场比赛期间，它们会闪耀着红色和白色的光芒。但照明灯塔并不能分散人们对场内活动的注意力，因为球场的赛前就有拉拉队、喧闹的歌声开助兴，当然还有不可或缺的山羊（科隆队的吉祥物）。
5.
Deutsche Bank Park, FrankfurtClub: Eintracht Frankfurt Capacity: 51,500Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Five
德意志银行公园，法兰克福
俱乐部：法兰克福队
容量：51500人
2024欧洲杯比赛安排：5场
Today's arena is the fourth stadium to be built on the same site. The original Waldstadion opened in May 1925. Between 2002 and 2005, the ground was rebuilt in five building phases. The running track was removed and the stadium tiers were moved much closer to the pitch. Before the renovation, spectators sat up to 125 metres away from the action. Now it's a maximum of 60 metres. It's also notable that - in addition to Eintracht - Mainz, FSV Frankfurt, Wehen Wiesbaden, and even local rivals Kickers Offenbach have played at least one home game at the stadium.
现在的体育场是同一地点上的第四个体育场。最早的瓦尔德体育场启用于1925年5月。在2002年到2005年，体育场分5个阶段进行重建。跑道被取消，体育场的层级看台向球场移近。在修缮前，观众与比赛场地的距离有125米，现在最大的距离是60米。值得注意的是，除了法兰克福 Eintracht 之外，美因茨、法兰克福 FSV、威斯巴登 Wehen，甚至当地对手奥芬巴赫踢球者队都曾在该球场至少进行过一场主场比赛。
Like many of these stadiums, it was previously used for the 1974 and 2006 World Cups, but also Euro 1988, the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, and was the site of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final between Japan and the USA. In 2023, it also hosted two regular-season NFL games.
与其它体育场一样，德意志银行公园在也曾承办过1974年和2006年世界杯，同时1988年欧洲杯、2005年联合会杯，2011年日本和美国之间的女足世界杯决赛都曾在这里举行。2023年，这里还举办了两场NFL常规赛。
6.
Volksparkstadion, HamburgClub: HamburgCapacity: 57,000Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Five
大众公园体育场，汉堡
俱乐部：汉堡
容量：57000
2024欧洲杯比赛安排：5场
The transformation of the old Volksparkstadion, from an arena with a running track to a pure and simple football stadium, began in 1998. Architect Manfred O. Steuerwald was charged with the rebuild while games continued to be played. Among many remarkable feats was the pitch being rotated 90 degrees. That shift saw the Hamburg fans move from the west stand to the north stand.
从1988年开始，旧大众公园体育场进行了改造，将带有跑道的体育场改建为专门的足球场。在建筑师Manfred O. Steuerwald的掌管下，球场一边重建，一边继续举办比赛。重建最大的看点是比赛场地发生了90度的旋转，使得汉堡球迷从西看台转移到北看台。
After completion in the summer of 2000, the Volksparkstadion was one of the most modern stadiums in Germany as it was only in the run-up to the 2006 World Cup that most clubs updated their grounds or built completely new arenas. Hamburg's biggest stadium also hosted games at the previous two World Cups in Germany, Euro 1988 and also the UEFA Europa League final in 2010 as Atletico Madrid beat Fulham.
2000年夏天重建完成后，大众公园球场成为德国最现代化的球场之一，因为直到2006年世界杯前夕，大多数俱乐部才开始翻新自己的球场或建造了全新的场馆。这座汉堡最大的体育场还举办过前两届德国世界杯、1988 年欧洲杯和2010年马德里竞技队击败了富勒姆队的欧联杯决赛。
7.
Veltins Arena, GelsenkirchenClub: SchalkeCapacity: 62,271Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Four
费尔廷斯竞技场，盖尔森基兴
俱乐部：沙尔克
容量：62271人
2024年欧洲杯比赛安排：4场
Among other fascinating aspects of their impressive ground, Schalke fans can take pride in having the largest video cube in Europe at the Veltins Arena. With a screen area of over 305 square metres, the cube - installed in the summer of 2016 - is more than twice the size of its predecessor.
在这座令人印象深刻的球场有许多优点，其中费尔廷斯竞技场的欧洲最大的视频立方体就足以让沙尔克球迷感到自豪。该视频立方体在2016年夏天安装，屏幕面积超过305平方米，是其前身的两倍多。
Schalke's stadium - having moved from their old Parkstadion - also boasts a distinctive touch with the players' tunnel acting as a tribute to the team's tradition as a miners' club. Before taking to the pitch, the stars of the Bundesliga and beyond pass through an artificial coal tunnel, as they did in the 2004 Champions League final between Porto and Monaco, as well as the 2006 World Cup.
沙尔克的主球场从旧的公园球场搬迁过来后，别具一格的球员通道设计是向作为矿工俱乐部的传统致敬。当德甲的球星们走进比赛场地前，他们将走过一段虚拟煤矿隧道。费尔廷斯竞技场曾经承办了2004年波尔图与摩纳哥的欧洲冠军联赛决赛以及2006 年世界杯比赛。
8.
Red Bull Arena, LeipzigClub: RB LeipzigCapacity: 47,069Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Four
红牛体育场，莱比锡
俱乐部：莱比锡红牛
容量：47069人
2024年欧洲杯比赛安排：4场
In 1998, the old Leipzig Zentralstadion was demolished and the new Zentralstadion was built on the same site - in fact within the outline of the previously massive stadium, with terraces still visible - in the run-up to the 2006 World Cup. It hosted five games for that tournament, including France against South Korea in the groups, after which Zidane kicked in one of the changing room doors. It's still on display, dent and all.
1998年，旧的莱比锡中央球场被拆除，新的中央球场在原址上建起。事实上，新球场的建设是为2006年世界杯做准备，建在以前那个巨大球场的轮廓内，露台至今依然清晰可见。该球场共举办了2006年世界杯的五场比赛，包括法国队在小组赛中对阵韩国队的比赛，就在那场比赛后，齐达内踢坏了更衣室的一扇门。现在，这扇门上的凹痕依然清晰可见。
The stadium would be named the Red Bull Arena from 2010 as newly formed RB Leipzig made it their home. In the 2016/17 season - Leipzig's first year in the Bundesliga - the Red Bull Arena was a real fortress with home fans only witnessing two losses. Various construction projects have seen the stadium's capacity grow in recent years.
从2010年起，新成立的莱比锡红牛队以这座球场为主场，球场因此被命名为红牛体育场。2016/17赛季是莱比锡在德甲的第一年，球队让红牛竞技场成为一座真正的堡垒，主场球迷在这里仅见证了两场失利。近年来，红牛竞技场进行了多次建设，容量不断扩大。
9.
MHPArena, StuttgartClub: VfB StuttgartCapacity: 60,449Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Five
MHP竞技场，斯图加特
俱乐部：斯图加特
容量：60449
2024年欧洲杯比赛安排：5场
Stuttgart's modern-day stadium has practically nothing in common with the original ground, which was built in 1933. Now known as the MHPArena, it has already been rebuilt a total of seven times. Stuttgart was one of the host cities for the 2006 World Cup and, in addition to the third-place play-off between Germany and Portugal, five more matches were played there during the tournament.
现在的斯图加特体育场与1933年建成的最早体育场完全不同了。现在的体育场名为MHP竞技场，已经经历过7次重建。斯图加特是2006年世界杯的举办城市之一，德国和葡萄牙的季军争夺战，以及另外5场世界杯比赛在此球场举行。
The stadium has since received another makeover, with the running track removed between 2009 and 2011 in favour of giving the ground a purely footballing feel. For that to happen, the pitch was lowered by 1.3 metres. More work is currently taking place in preparation for the Euros, including a complete rebuild of the main stand, including new changing rooms, a new media centre and kitchens. There will also be new wheelchair positions and yet more space in the famed Cannstatter Kurve.
2006年世界杯后，斯图加特体育场在2009到2011年间又进行了一次改造，把跑道移除了，使其成为一个拥有纯粹足球感觉的体育场。为此，比赛场地降低了1.3米。为迎接欧洲杯，斯图加特体育场目前正在进行更多的工程，包括主看台的全面改造，还有修建新的更衣室、新的媒体中心和厨房。此外，球场还将增设新的轮椅位置，以及为著名的Cannstatter Kurve增加更多空间。
10.
Merkur Spiel-Arena, DüsseldorfClub: Fortuna DüsseldorfCapacity: 54,600Games scheduled for Euro 2024: Five
Merkur Spiel竞技场，杜塞尔多夫
俱乐部；杜塞尔多夫
容量：54600人
2024年欧洲杯比赛安排：5场
The Merkur Spiel-Arena was another stadium originally built with a view to the 2006 World Cup, but Düsseldorf ultimately missed out on final selection to host games. The modern arena has a closable roof and a heating system that allows indoor temperatures of around 15 degrees - even when it's below zero outside.
Merkur Spiel体育场是又一座为200年世界杯而兴建的体育场，但杜塞尔多夫最终在举办城市选择中落选。这座现代体育场有一个可关闭的屋顶和一套加热系统，能让外面温度在零度以下时，室内温度也能保持在15度左右。
At the first football game in the new stadium, Fortuna set a record attendance in the regional league, with 38,123 spectators watching a 2-0 win over Union Berlin. Since the 2005/06 season, Fortuna has played the majority of their home games in the arena. It remains a multi-use stadium, having hosted the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest, numerous concerts and even motor racing.
球场的首场比赛是杜塞尔多夫对2:0战胜柏林联合队，当时观众人数为38123人，创下当地联赛最高入场人数纪录。从2005-06赛季开始，杜塞尔多夫队的大部分主场比赛在这里举行。Merkur Spiel体育场至今仍是一个多用途体育场，曾经举办过2011年欧洲电视歌唱比赛以及许多音乐会，甚至还举办过摩托车竞技比赛。