Original Title 原标题Ranked: The Most Endangered Animals in the World
In the last decade alone, more than 460 species have been declared extinct. Expanding human activity is largely to blame for this rapid biodiversity loss.
仅仅在过去的10年里，就有超过469个物种被宣告灭绝。人类活动的扩张很大程度上是生物多样性损失的罪魁祸首。
This graphic shows the most endangered animals by numbers found in the wild, per estimates from the World Wildlife Fund UK.
这张图片展示了在野外发现数量最为濒危的动物，数据的评估由英国的世界野生动物基金会作出。
Ranked: Critically Endangered Animals
极度濒危的动物排名
There are only about 75 Javan Rhinos left in the wild. Once found between the eastern edge of the Indian subcontinent all the way to Indonesia, their numbers have been steadily reduced by hunting and encoraching human settlements. Now they can be found only at the Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia.
在野外只有大约75只爪哇犀牛。人类曾经在印度次大陆的东缘一直到印度尼西亚发现爪哇犀牛，由于捕猎和人类定居点的侵蚀，它们的数量一直稳定地下降。现在，爪哇犀牛只能在印度尼西亚的Ujung Kulon国家公园找到。
| Rank 排名 |
Endangered Animals 濒危动物 |
Estimated Number Left in the Wild 野外数量 |
Found in 发现地 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🦏 Javan Rhino 爪哇犀牛 |
75 | Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚爪哇岛 |
| 2 | 🐆 Amur Leopard 远东豹 |
100 | China & Russia 中国、俄罗斯 |
| 3 | 🐅 Sunda Island Tiger 巽他岛虎 |
600 | Sumatra, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛 |
| 4 | 🦧 Tapanuli Orangutan 塔帕努利猩猩 |
800 | Sumatra, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛 |
| 5 | 🦍 Mountain Gorillas 山地大猩猩 |
1,000 | DRC, Rwanda & Uganda 刚果（金）卢旺达、乌干达 |
| 6 | 🐬 Yangtze Finless Porpoise 长江江豚 |
1,000 | Yangtze River, China 中国长江 |
| 7 | 🦏 Black Rhinos 黑犀牛 |
5,630 | Kenya, Namibia, South Africa & Zimbabwe 肯尼亚、纳米比亚、南非、津巴布韦 |
| 8 | 🦧 Sumatran Orangutan 苏门答腊猩猩 |
14,000 | Sumatra, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛 |
| 9 | 🐢 Hawksbill Turtles 玳瑁（鹰嘴海龟） |
23,000 | Atlantic, Indian, Pacific Oceans 大西洋、印度洋、太平洋 |
| 10 | 🐘 African Forest Elephant 非洲森林象 |
30,000* | Congo Basin 刚果盆地 |
Note: *Last estimate from 2013.
注：带星号的，上次评估为2013年
In fact, Indonesia’s rainforests, home to 17% of all birds, 12% of the world’s mammals, and 10% of all plants, have steadily decreased as the country’s population has surged.
事实上，印度尼西亚的雨林是所有鸟类的17%，世界哺乳动物的12%，以及所有植物的10%的家园。但是随着印度尼西亚人口的快速增长，雨林面积不断地减少。
As a result, the country has already seen many species go extinct. It also currently has four animals on the WWF’s 10 most endangered animals list.
其后果就是，该国的许多物种走向灭绝。在世界野生动物基金会列举的10大濒危动物里，有4种动物来自印度尼西亚。
Aside from the Javan Rhino, this includes: the Sunda Island Tiger, and the Tapanuli and Sumatran Orangutans.
除了爪哇犀牛外，还包括了巽他岛虎，以及塔帕努利猩猩和苏门答腊猩猩。
The Sunda Island Tiger is the smallest of all tiger species. Its Javan and Balinese counterparts have already been driven to extinction by hunting and habitat loss.
巽他岛虎是所有老虎品种里体形最小的老虎。它的同伴爪哇虎和巴厘虎已经由于遭到捕猎和栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The Tapanuli and Sumatran Orangutans are two of the three great ape species found in Asia.
在亚洲发现的三种大猩猩里，其中两种是塔帕努利猩猩和苏门答腊猩猩。
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