-00- 这一篇的表达都是褒义词,这两天还有一篇讲抠门小气的贬义词。
-01- careful with money
“花钱很小心”,表示not spending more money than you need to,不乱花钱,形容花钱有规划、务实理智的消费习惯。
Being careful with money helped him pay for graduate school without taking out a loan; he saved up bit by bit.
精打细算让他能付研究生学费而不用去贷款,他是一点点攒起来的。
She's careful with money, so she always checks her budget before planning anything big, like a vacation.
她花钱很谨慎,在计划度假之类的大笔消费之前都会确认一下自己的预算。
-02- thrifty
/'θrɪfti/ 形容词,表示using money carefully and wisely,especially by avoiding waste,花钱谨慎、理智,节俭不浪费。
Thrifty people are creative with what they've got; my friend even turned old cardboard boxes into bookshelves instead of buying new furniture.
节俭的人很会利用自己现有的东西,我朋友甚至把旧纸板箱改造成书架,就不用买新家具。
My friend is so thrifty that she always buys clothes off-season when they're on clearance.
我朋友很节俭,她经常在反季清仓时买衣服。
-03- frugal
/'fruːɡl/ 形容词,表示careful to use only as much money, food, etc. as is necessary,花钱的时候考虑品质和性价比,不该多花的钱不花,用不上的东西不买。
frugal和thrifty是近义词,经常互换使用,细微区别是frugal的人不一定不买高价的东西,他们会考虑质量和性价比是否值得;
而thrifty的人相对更关注价格,他们可能会等打折再买或者用优惠券等各种方式省钱,而且thrifty的人花钱很聪明也很会利用资源,比如说在二手市场淘好货,或者自己动手改衣服、旧物改造重新利用等等。
Frugal people often go for quality items that last. My mom, for example, would rather buy one good coat that'll last ten years than something cheap every season.
节约的人经常买品质好且耐用的东西。比如我妈,她会买一件能穿十年的高品质大衣,而不是每季都买便宜衣服。
She's very frugal. She doesn't eat out much, but she'll spend on fresh ingredients to make healthy meals at home.
她很节俭,很少在外边吃饭,而是花钱买新鲜食材回家自己做。
补充单词,首字母已给出:
She's c________ w____ m________, so she always checks her b________ before planning anything big, like a vacation.
她花钱很谨慎,在计划度假之类的大笔消费之前都会确认一下自己的预算。
My friend is so t________ that she always buys clothes o____-s________ when they're on c________.
我朋友很节俭,她经常在反季清仓时买衣服。
She's very f________. She doesn't eat out much, but she'll spend on fresh ingredients to make healthy meals at home.
她很节俭,很少在外边吃饭,而是花钱买新鲜食材回家自己做。
往期推荐:
“钱花得值”用英语怎么说?
打折、满减、买一赠一等促销用英语怎么说?
推文说明:
这系列推文主要分享那些中文里常说、换成英语就不太会讲的话。每天早晨8点更新。
欢迎留言交流,经常有人发不好的广告所以我开了精选,正常的留言评论会当天放出来的。