“起静电”用英语怎么说?





·01·静电:static electricity·
static /'stætɪk/ 作形容词表示not moving, changing or developing,静态的,不动的,不变化的,反义词是dynamic /daɪ'næmɪk/,动态的,不断变化的。
static electricity表示“静电”,也可以简称static,不可数名词。
例:Rubbing a balloon on your hair creates static electricity.
用气球摩擦头发会产生静电。
例:My hair got full of static after I ran my fingers through it.
我用手指捋头发时,头发上满是静电。
·02·被静电电到:shock·
an electric shock表示“电击,触电”,常用结构是sth gave sb an electric shock,sb got an electric shock from sth。如果要明确说是被静电电到,an electric shock可以换成a static shock.
如果语境里能清晰知道是触电 (因为shock也可能是“震惊、心理冲击”的意思),也可以省略说成a shock。
在口语里也用动词zap/zæp/来表示被静电电到,可以说sth zapped sb,或者sb got zapped by sth。
例:The carpet gave me a static shock when I walked across it.
我走过地毯时被静电电了一下。
例:I accidentally touched a metal pole and got an electric shock.
我不小心碰到了一根金属杆,被电了一下。
例:I touched the door handle and got a shock.
我碰门把手时被电了一下。
例:I got zapped by the doorknob.
我被门把手电到了。doorknob /'dɔː(r)nɒb/ 指那种圆球形的门把手。
例:Ouch! You zapped me!
哎哟,你电到我了!
·03·头发起静电·
梳子如果是扁扁一片的那种叫comb /kəʊm/,注意b不发音;如果是刷子形状的叫brush。
这两个名词也可以作动词,用comb梳头发就是comb my hair,用brush梳头发就是brush my hair。
头发起静电的时候,短一点的头发会竖起来,可以说my hair stands up或者my hair stands on end,end作名词可以表示“顶端,末端,尽头处”,在这里指发根,头发从发根处立起来了。
长一点的头发会飘起来并且往各个方向散开,my hair flies in all directions.
头发带静电会贴脸,“贴”可以用cling to或者stick to:my hair clings to/sticks to my face。这两个动词都是不规则变化,cling-clung-clung,stick-stuck-stuck。
例:My hair always stands on end when I use a plastic comb.
用塑料梳子梳头我的头发总是会立起来。
例:My hair flew in all directions after I brushed it.
梳头后我的头发炸开了。fly-flew/fluː/-flown/fləʊn/
例:When I pulled off my sweater, my hair clung to my face.
我脱下毛衣时,头发都贴到脸上了。
·04·衣服起静电·
衣服带静电的时候会贴在一起或者贴在人身上,同样可以用cling to/stick to。
例:My dress keeps sticking to my legs because of static.
因为静电,我的裙子总是贴在腿上。
脱毛衣的时候会有噼啪声,这个声音可以描述成a popping sound (噼啪一声) ,a crackling sound (噼里啪啦一小串声音)。
例:I could hear little popping sounds when I took off my scarf.
我摘下围巾时,能听到噼里啪啦的声音。
例:The sweater made a crackling sound when I pulled it over my head.
当我从头上脱下毛衣,毛衣发出噼里啪啦的声音。
脱衣服的时候静电产生的小火花叫spark,可数名词。
例:I saw tiny sparks when I took off my sweater in the dark.
我在黑暗中脱掉毛衣时看到了小火花。

根据首字母补充单词,文本左滑查看答案:
静电:s______ e____________
被门把手电到:
The door handle gave me an e_________ s______/a s______ s______.
The door handle z_______ me.
My hair always s______ o___ e____ when I use a plastic comb.
用塑料梳子梳头我的头发总是会立起来。
My dress keeps c________/s________ t___ my legs because of static.
因为静电,我的裙子总是贴在腿上。
I could hear little p________/c________ sounds when I took off my scarf.
我摘下围巾时,能听到噼里啪啦的声音。
I saw tiny s_______ when I took off my sweater in the dark.
我在黑暗中脱掉毛衣时看到了小火花。
静电:static electricity
被门把手电到:
The door handle gave me an electric shock/a static shock.
The door handle zapped me.
My hair always stands on end when I use a plastic comb.
用塑料梳子梳头我的头发总是会立起来。
My dress keeps clinging/sticking to my legs because of static.
因为静电,我的裙子总是贴在腿上。
I could hear little popping/crackling sounds when I took off my scarf.
我摘下围巾时,能听到噼里啪啦的声音。
I saw tiny sparks when I took off my sweater in the dark.
我在黑暗中脱掉毛衣时看到了小火花。
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